If the authors actually wanted to do good ML research, they could always have reached out to a decent ML researcher who could have told them all of this. There's no shortage of us. The journal could have reached out to an ML reviewer. Why wouldn't they? But no one did, because the results look good and so they send it off to press and it's good for both the authors and the journal to have something that is hype-worthy. It's just the sad reality of modern science.
Any chance we could connect over email or something?
Do you mean this literally or is this a metaphor to illustrate the point? If you actually mean most papers are false it'd be nice to see a link on that!
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-statis...
http://frog.gatech.edu/Pubs/How-to-Publish-a-Scientific-Comm...
I agree that a formal comment is best although not necessarily easy. A comment on PubPeer is easier but it will probably only be seen by those with the PubPeer extension.
I do machine learning in computational biology and cancer. The issues described in the parent comment are known among experts. It’s too bad so many others don’t know or care.
If possible, you should write a critical response to this paper, focusing on its methodological flaws, and send it to the editors. It doesn't have to be long; critical response are usually a couple pages at most. This is likely the most effective way of removing (or at the very least, heavily qualifying) bad science from research journals.