https://www.factcheck.org/2017/03/land-loss-in-louisiana/ All three together paint a pretty grim picture of the future of New Orleans.
Nola has the highest port tonnage in the country. The impact on GDP is estimated in the hundreds of billions. There's also billions and billions of dollars of infrastructure here. Most goods that pass through to the midwest and many through the rest of the country come through here.
Without Nola, hundreds of billions of dollars of the economy will go away. Gas prices set a record after Katrina.
14 billion is a bargain to keep this city going.
What the place needs is about three meters of compacted fill under the whole city. ALA Galveston TX and Downtown Chicago.
The problem is that keeping the lowest point dry causes subsurface water to be removed from the area. Also, that water doesn't get replenished. Things tend to shrink when they dry out, and the land under New Orleans is no exception. It's becoming like a shriveled up raisin or sponge.
The more you pump the place dry, the more the place sinks lower.
See also: Mexico City
Locally apparent changes are primarily due to land subsidence due to sediment deposits or rebound after the ice melted.
http://sealevel.colorado.edu/content/2018rel1-global-mean-se...
https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/sea-level/
The comment about coming out of an ice age is also not relevant - sea levels have indeed been rising since then, but nowhere near the current rate, so the current increase is mostly unrelated to that. For example:
https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/gornitz_09/
Twentieth century sea level trends, however, are substantially higher that those of the last few thousand years.
Your second link is interesting - thanks! It’s not different from what I said. We have come out of an ice age. The interglacial epochs have been historically relatively short.
Climate-change–driven accelerated sea-level rise detected in the altimeter era
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/115/9/2022.full.pdf
I think that fitting a quadratic to such a short run of data is premature, and that extrapolating that same acceleration for 80 years is tendentious. However, the paper is otherwise interesting, and I hope they do an update in ten years and include their previous prediction :-)
Agreed the extrapolation is debatable.
What is most astounding to me is that they are able to measure not just an increase of 3mm a year in sea levels by satellite, but that the data are precise enough that they can determine the change in this rate. The precision of the instrumentation and processing required to measure to that level of precision is astounding.
The article repeatedly refers to sea level rise without noting the contribution of this factor relative to erosion. Equal? Highly tilted toward sea level rise? Does erosion account for most of the problem, and if so how does one separate this factor from seal level increase?
Neither the article nor the source document offer much insight:
https://www.eenews.net/assets/2019/04/11/document_ew_01.pdf
Also from the article:
> “I think this work is necessary. We have to protect the population of New Orleans,” Vuxton said.
I'm not so sure, especially because the full costs of doing so appear to be so uncertain.
How much money will people living in other states be willing to dump into a cause with cost increases as far as the eye can see? It's not like sea level rise is expected to suddenly stop dead in its tracks.
Ever-greater engineering efforts are one option. Mass evacuation of the most vulnerable areas is another. There may be options in-between.