Not without leaving the email UI, no.
Re:Google launches AMP for email
by jamesgeck0 on Wednesday March 27, 2019 @12:22AM
(#19498159)
Let me introduce you to Actions and Highlights, which do exactly this without leaving the email UI. AFAIK Gmail has the best (only?) support for them, but anyone could support them.
https://developers.google.com/gmail/markup/actions/actions-o...
You can do that in HTML email too. Newsletter have an "unsubscribe" button, calendar invites have a yes/no/maybe button.