> All websites that are dangerous should be banned. Hacker News is a dangerous website. Therefore Hacker News should be banned.
> Cigarette smoking causes cancer. Things that cause cancer should be illegal. Therefore, cigarette smoking should be illegal.
> Things that can harm children should be taken away. Phones can harm children. Therefore, phones should be taken away
All of these function as the exact same logic posited in the study. A is B. B is C. Therefore, A is C. However, this really doesn't apply to the categories above because when you start talking about 'dangerous' or 'causes cancer' or 'harms children' etc there is a wide berth for rational disagreement.
That doesn't matter as long as the meaning of words remains the same throughout the argument.
Dangerous things should be banned.
Riding your bike without a helmet is dangerous.
Doing cocaine is dangerous.
Driving a car is dangerous.
Ergo, those three items listed above should be banned.
Are all of these actions equally dangerous? The answer almost everyone would give is no. That's where the bias enters into play. The definition of the word hasn't changed at all throughout.