Price discrimation is a technical economics term used to describe how a monopolist can get as much money as possible out of people, so that everyone pays the maximum they are willing to pay.
Consider a university with “financial aid”. They get everyone to grant them access to bank accounts, tax returns etc. and then set tuition at the maximum they think the family can afford, “giving away” thousands of dollars to try and encourage those who could not otherwise afford the list price to come to choose their college.
Devon was on a business trip. Her employer will be paying for the tickets anyway.
Also have noticed that a lot of North-American tourists, when they do get a card, don't realise that they have paid a £5 deposit on the card and discard them at the end of their trip.
I can't confirm this for tourists from other placed who's language I don't speak.
I was curious so I looked at the identifiable image[1] in the article in google maps[2] and it seems that only some of the crossings have these notes - notably the one way street crossing has look left/right on the respective sides of the road and the crossing with the island has them on both lanes, but the crossing over the two way street has nothing. I can't say I've ever actually noticed these (which may be because they're less common outside London or because I just don't pay close enough attention to the floor at my feet when walking).
[1] https://cdn-images.postach.io/0bd25fcc-8ab1-40fe-8eef-bcafaa... [2] https://goo.gl/maps/LB8rj7FJNLw
"When crossing a one-way street, always look in both directions in case there is a furniture van backing up."
He should have just bought an Oyster card. Anyone can buy them, and you can buy them from the ticket machines on almost all tube stations.
There is absolutely no discrimination against tourists.