My experience is that hospitals have switched to a zero tolerance policy around this in the last few years. They'd rather make no concessions and sell bad debt for pennies on the dollar than set a precedent that there are alternative channels of payment. The one lifeline they give you is an interest free loan. From an economic standpoint, I'm sure this optimizes revenue. From a humanitarian standpoint, it's disturbing. I'm not arguing healthcare should be free or discounted, but when you receive a $500 bill because the on-call ambulance wasn't in network (though the others are in-network and would have cost you $50) it is hard to justify zero tolerance. We have a gold plan and I can't count the times we've been subject to loophole fees like this.