IMO lambdas are useful because they reduce mental overhead by allowing the developer not to give names to trivial functions [1]. Compare these two equivalent pieces of code:

    youngest_person = min(people, key=lambda x: x.age)

    def get_age(x):
        return x.age
    youngest_person = min(people, key=get_age)

This may not seem like a huge difference, but using lambdas scales better.

[1] Incidentally, this is the same reason why I don't miss multi-line lambdas (in Python): multi-line functions are seldom trivial.