Re:What a Newfound Kingdom Means for the Tree of Life
by toolslive on Wednesday December 19, 2018 @06:47AM
(#18714992)
No it's not a tree. It's more like a graph.
Some branches split and merge again later. Species are not well defined neither (or, if you prefer, there are plenty of competing definitions)
Re:What a Newfound Kingdom Means for the Tree of Life
by BurningFrog on Wednesday December 19, 2018 @12:08PM
(#18717161)
What's an example of species merging?
Re:What a Newfound Kingdom Means for the Tree of Life
by matt4077 on Wednesday December 19, 2018 @12:20PM
(#18717301)
They really don't, at least not in a way where their genomes would mix in equal parts, or be concatenated.
The closest to merging is probably mitochondria, which probably were single-cell creatures ingested by some very early (single-celled) ancestor of us and, instead of being devoured, ended up in a symbiotic relationship within its host. The mitochondria to this day have their own genome and function a lot like a cell-within-a-cell. Same for plants and photosynthesis.
For life forms that procreate by individuals splitting themselves into two copies, while also getting DNA from each other in various random or intentional ways, it gets a lot messier. We still talk about "species", but it's a quite different thing.