Basically you need a pencil, a lot of scratch paper and a capable waste basket; or a whiteboard all to yourself (but I get tired from being on my feet for hours on end).
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E: My litmus test is the Gershgorin circle theorem. Every so often I check if I can still prove it, and if I do I try to review the surrounding matrix. I will literally vote against hiring anyone who can't at least handwave why that's true.
Interesting comment with no context—i.e. not hire someone for what? I don't know if I would ever not hire someone for not understanding a math problem (unless the job was heavily math related in the sphere of the problem). I would definitely not hire someone who communicates as ineffectively as you did in this comment.
I took a lot of linear algebra and I can’t recall having covered it.
I hope you're at least hiring for a machine learning engineer and not a general software engineer to build CRUD apps.