In capable hands it was an absolute wonder. But longer term, sampling has been a a bit of a musical disaster, making it easy to stitch together copy-paste music-by-numbers, and for a generation and a half of music consumers to persuade themselves that the cultural and economic value of music is limited to the marginal cost of copying a file.
The aesthetic changed from creative assimilation and active reinterpretation of musical ideas to patchwork assembly of mechanical reproductions.
Some people will say they're identical. That's wholly wrong - they aren't at all. While it's possible to make sample-based music with creative flair (e.g. Amon Tobin) the technology also makes it hugely easier to generate floods of low-value musical mimicry.
Only if one thinks that "anything goes" and doesn't believe music and lyrics has any importance for the cultural development of society (and the personal development of the listener).
Which is quite a modern idea...
And I don't think this is a modern idea. Music never stays in a single place.
Yes, sadly there's a culture of novelty for the sake of it, as opposed to depth.
Maybe a lot of these are reasonable tradeoffs. I sure love recorded music, even though it did hit the livelihood of gigging musicians. I like having an orchestra I can arrange for in my computer, even though it reduces the demand for studio musicians. I don't want to un-invent these things (nor do I think that's possible). But I recognize the impact and know that musicians who saw threats weren't wrong.
I do, however, want to uninvent Spotify and any services like it -- or at least radically change the cost structure. As they're now constituted, they're not a reasonable tradeoff; they don't really introduce a new opportunity, they're simply plays to combine the power of a new centralized distribution channel that has both broadcast and on-demand capabilities with arbitrage opportunities from externalized and/or sunk production costs and digital licensing loopholes to push the economic rewards for producing recordings down to fractional rates previous reserved for non-demand broadcast levels. Consumers love it, of course, because it's only marginally more expensive than piracy, more convenient, and has the imprimatur of legitimacy, but that's largely because services like Spotify are splitting some of the cost externalizations with us as they overall subtract value from the sector.