F# has curly braces. Also, as you say, it requires some type annotations.

I see that F# has a REPL, but it seems bolted on as an afterthought instead of being an integral part of the language. (Also, it's not clear whether the REPL is available in Mono on Linux. I am allergic to Windows and anything built by Microsoft.)

> expressions are much easier to understand because they always return a value. this makes code easier to reason about. this is not true in python

Huh? Python expressions always return a value.

Perhaps what you mean is that Python also has statements, which do not return a value, whereas these languages do not--everything is an expression, as in Lisp?

> you owe it to yourself to learn an ml

I don't owe it to myself to learn anything unless I decide to. I wasn't trying to convince anyone else to use Python; I was just giving reasons why I like Python. Please extend me the same courtesy when you talk about things you like about your favorite languages.

> I see that F# has a REPL, but it seems bolted on as an afterthought instead of being an integral part of the language. (Also, it's not clear whether the REPL is available in Mono on Linux. I am allergic to Windows and anything built by Microsoft.)

well that first sentence is simply not true, and i don't know what gave you that impression. f#'s repl, f# interactive, is available on linux through mono and will soon be available through .net core. i can't help you being needlessly allergic to a major operating system or company. f# came out of microsoft research.

> Huh? Python expressions always return a value.

they do? take:

  def test(x):
    "something"

  test(2)

> I don't owe it to myself to learn anything unless I decide to. I wasn't trying to convince anyone else to use Python; I was just giving reasons why I like Python. Please extend me the same courtesy when you talk about things you like about your favorite languages.

i don't know why you're upset. i am not for sure where i was discourteous. i didn't mean anything by my statement other than to check out the languages and courses (the coursera one is very good). if those are your reasons for python, i just thought you would honestly like an ML-based language. i just used "owe it to yourself" as an expression, which apparently came out wrong through text. of course you don't owe anyone anything. i was just making a suggestion.

Yes, and thanks for acknowledging that. But then the phrase "owe it to yourself" didn't really communicate your intent correctly, which is why I objected to it.

> i guess that is true in python3 but it is not in python 2.7.

No, it's always been there.

    >>> def f():
    ...     pass
    ...
    >>> f() is None
    True

True

    >>> None
    >>> print(None)
    None

  test(2) is None

    peter@localhost:~$ python3
    Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 23 2017, 16:37:01)
    [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> def test(x):
    ...     "something"
    ...
    >>> test(2) is None
    True

    peter@localhost:~$ python
    Python 2.7.12 (default, Dec  4 2017, 14:50:18)
    [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux2
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> def test(x):
    ...     "something"
    ...
    >>> test(2) is None
    True

However, there is another even more direct experiment you could have run at the Python REPL to see what Python expressions return: just type the expression directly at the REPL and see what it prints back at you. In Python 3:

    peter@ToshibaSatellite:~$ python3
    Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 23 2017, 16:37:01)
    [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> "something"
    'something'

    peter@ToshibaSatellite:~$ python
    Python 2.7.12 (default, Dec  4 2017, 14:50:18)
    [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux2
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> "something"
    'something'