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Re:PostGIS 2.5.0 released by dagw on Monday September 24, 2018 @09:10AM (#18057337)
Another 'hidden' feature of shape files that I've seen regularly abused (and abused myself more than once) is that they use the standard dBASE format to store their data. Meaning that all kinds of apps that know nothing about shape files (like Excel or Access) can be used to read and analyse the data stored within them.
Re:PostGIS 2.5.0 released by cwmma on Monday September 24, 2018 @09:23AM (#18057422)
also the encoding of the database is stored in a file that ends in `.cpg` which I'm pretty sure stands for code page.

Source: I wrote a shapefile parser and generator.