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Re:How AI changed organ donation in the US by YeGoblynQueenne on Wednesday September 12, 2018 @05:27PM (#17973552)
Cheers. Just as you were posting this I read your comment and noticed, in the link, the reference to MIP. However, it does sound like early matching systems where simply hand-crafted rule-bases encoding experts' decision-making process, so expert systems:

One night in 2000, tired of delivering the heartbreaking news to patients and their loved ones that no suitable kidney could be found, a US nephrologist named Michael Rees lugged home several crates of files and spent the next few hours scrutinizing blood, antibody, and tissue data, and comparing patient charts. The work was mentally grueling. Eventually, he realized he had no viable matches—but also, that if the pool were bigger, pairs could be made. Working with his father Alan Rees, a computer scientist, Michael Rees created a simple computer program that did the work of pairing up donors and recipients, introducing AI to the matching process.

Re:How AI changed organ donation in the US by peoplewrong on Thursday September 13, 2018 @11:16AM (#17979270)
I bet the first version of this was some kind of maximum bipartite matching. like hopcroft-kraft

but on the topic of experts check out this paper by the same research group. This is much more of an 'AI' paper that does include expert domain knowledge and learning

"FutureMatch: Combining Human Value Judgments and Machine Learning to Match in Dynamic Environments" from AAI2015

http://jpdickerson.com/pubs.html