It does not. The fundamental difference between AMD and Intel CPUs in all these faults is that AMD does all permissions checks eagerly before returning results from memory, while when speculating, Intel defers them until speculation is resolved.
This does not mean that AMD escaped all of it, because some of the attacks (eg, spectre variant 1) do not cross a protection boundary that permissions checks would catch.
https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs&m=152954666609919&w=2
While no AMD issues are known at present. OpenBSD will have it disabled by default. How about other operating systems, I wonder?
The major win (whether AMD intended it or not) is that AMD cpus don't speculate loads until page permissions have been verified. Intel fires off the speculation immediately. That is one of the primary side channels underlying many of the attacks.
Intel has been actively muddying the waters with FUD to get people to think AMD is just as vulnerable. Please don’t buy into that. Intel is far more exposed. The subsequent slowdowns are more severe.
Microarchitectural differences. They are, after all the same architecture, i.e. x86-64.
/pedantic