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Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by lylecubed on Thursday August 09, 2018 @04:16PM (#17728065)
> A common argument in philosophy is that bad ideas should occur in the open - where everyone may ridicule them.

Not to get too far off topic, but is this actually true in practice in the real world? Scientific studies have shown that the idea that gets repeated the most often is the idea that "wins". A bad idea gets repeated and spread every time it gets criticized. If the idea proves more "credible" than the criticism of it, then all that criticism does is contribute to the spread of the idea it's trying to kill.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by komali2 on Thursday August 09, 2018 @05:23PM (#17728625)
I would like to know this as well. Case in point, when I was a kindergarten teacher, kids wouldn't have a concept of race. I'd have white girls asking me if I could put their hair in braids like "the tan girls."

But by 4th grade I'd be teaching about slavery, racism, etc, and the kids would be then learning about a concept that was utterly nonsensical to the non-racism-indoctrinated kids. So I'm wondering what would happen if I never taught about racism at all.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by holtalanm on Thursday August 09, 2018 @05:53PM (#17728883)
Unfortunately, a lot of racism is picked up at home.
Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by forapurpose on Thursday August 09, 2018 @08:11PM (#17729668)
> by 4th grade I'd be teaching about slavery, racism, etc, and the kids would be then learning about a concept that was utterly nonsensical to the non-racism-indoctrinated kids. So I'm wondering what would happen if I never taught about racism at all.

Assuming these kids are in the U.S., then you omitting the topic from their 4th grade class would only omit a tiny portion of what they encounter in their lives. If my 4th grade teacher omitted something from history class, I don't think it's possible that I've never learned about it (assuming it has some significance).

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by NTDF9 on Thursday August 09, 2018 @06:13PM (#17729012)
Man, I grew up in a third world country where race was a complete non-issue (unless your color made you stick out like a sore thumb, in which case, you'd be a celebrity, not get picked on).

Coming to the US is what made me encounter racism. American society really is broken from within when third world countries can get around this but America can't.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by cdubzzz on Thursday August 09, 2018 @08:19PM (#17729707)
I think this is a bit of apples and oranges. There are vast differences between pretty much any two cultures.

I spent three years living and working in a third world county where I “stuck out like a sore thumb”. Most people I met assumed I was rich, despite living and working on the equivalent of a local secondary school teacher’s salary. And this was still a hell of a lot more than most people in the country were making, but my local counterparts did not have to constantly deny requests for money and things from strangers.

Perhaps a more apt comparison to racism in the US would be sexism in the country I worked in. Men would cat call women constantly to ask for (or demand) sex and marriage. This was just an accepted and normal part of the culture there. It was crazy.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by NTDF9 on Thursday August 09, 2018 @09:27PM (#17730002)
Well, the question is specifically discrimination on the basis of race, so apples to apples there.

Maybe other countries score lower in sexism. (btw America does too, we all know that :) ) However, it still doesn't take away the fact that the extent of racism in America is far too high for a first world country.

As much as it pains me to say this, at a societal level, I don't see any difference between my third world country of birth and America. The only difference between my home country and USA is interstate highways.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by komali2 on Friday August 10, 2018 @01:17PM (#17735128)
Do the people downvoting this disagree that America has too much of a racism problem for a first world country, or what's going on here?
Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by NTDF9 on Friday August 10, 2018 @02:35PM (#17735730)
> Do the people downvoting this disagree that America has too much of a racism problem for a first world country, or what's going on here?

Unfortunately, that has been my experience. A lot of seemingly well-intentioned Americans refuse to accept their follies. They are completely unaware/unwilling to admit that the rest of the world is watching what's happening in America.

This is possibly due to the ingrained, "American exceptionalism" belief but I am willing to be proven wrong.

As a comparison, see this Brazilian admitting flaws in Brazil: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17735229

But Americans admitting racism? Nope.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by toasterlovin on Thursday August 09, 2018 @11:51PM (#17730560)
FWIW, I think the real question is whether or not people’s inclinations can really be changed by exposure to information. To me is seems more likely that people seek out the information which confirms their world view. And if that’s true, then I think the imperative to shut down hate speech is greatly undermined.
Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by autoexec on Friday August 10, 2018 @03:57PM (#17736292)
People do seek out the information which confirms their world view, but people also can really be changed by exposure to information. Read accounts of racists who have reformed. It's always the same story. Their beliefs were slowly chipped away by exposure to information and (most importantly) a diverse group of people. They spend time with one person who doesn't conform to their prejudices and then another and eventually it clicks for them.
Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by toasterlovin on Friday August 10, 2018 @04:16PM (#17736417)
Right, but what about the people who don't reform? Are they somehow not exposed to all the same stuff as somebody who does reform?
Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by autoexec on Friday August 10, 2018 @06:33PM (#17737171)
Well, yeah. A lot of racists never get to know the people they claim to hate as actual people or even interact with them beyond the most superficial encounters (passing one on the street, having one hand them change change at the store, etc). They even tend to stick to media which leaves them comfortable in their world view. Getting them out of their comfort zone is crucial for change (likely true for everyone really). Not everyone will change either. There are some remarkably stubborn people, but the only chance any of them have involves them being confronted with information outside of the narrow echo chamber they live in.
Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by autoexec on Thursday August 09, 2018 @06:21PM (#17729064)
You can never stop bad ideas from spreading, but you can decide if you'll ever hear about them or have the opportunity to fight them. If the most repeated idea wins but bad ideas are forced to spread in hidden places without refute then bad ideas are the only ones getting any voice and they win by default.
Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by jackvalentine on Thursday August 09, 2018 @07:53PM (#17729567)
> but bad ideas are forced to spread in hidden places without refute then bad ideas are the only ones getting any voice and they win by default.

They win by default in those dark places. Important distinction.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by autoexec on Thursday August 09, 2018 @09:09PM (#17729930)
The people in those dark places the ones you have to worry about. Most people don't hold dangerously wrong ideologies like neo-nazis do. What amount of rhetoric or marches or speeches would convince you to be a nazi? If you are like most people no amount ever would. The most vulnerable out there are the ones who find themselves isolated. Those who end up in the dark places or are simply raised in them from childhood. They can be reached, but not if they never hear a dissenting voice or have an opportunity to have the views they were taught challenged.
Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by jackvalentine on Thursday August 09, 2018 @09:28PM (#17730011)
Nazis in dark spaces have always existed - their modern grasp of distribution on internet platforms is what has changed.

For years stormfront was a well known butt of jokes about racists, but it existed. What has changed is nazis have started using the new distributive platforms (youtube, facebook, twitter etc) to spread their word outside of the dark space.

All we need to do, is deny them that distribution. Motivated racists will still find their stormfront but they'll stop achieving the bycatch of people who didn't have the skills/motivation to seek out other racists on the internet.

Without distribution their views are repugnant but largely ineffective.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by autoexec on Thursday August 09, 2018 @10:36PM (#17730283)
How many videos would you need to watch on youtube before it turned you into a nazi? The people watching those videos are already true believers, or they are researchers, police, and others concerned about what racists are saying, how many of them there are, how they operate, etc. It's invaluable to have ready access to what they're up to. Access that would be lost if they were forced into their own closed circles away from public view.

Now someday one of the racists on youtube might see a reaction video in the sidebar and they click it expecting "librul tears" but end up leaving with something to think about. Youtube videos aren't usually how racists find reform, but every little thing that chips away at the lies they've been told helps. If they were forced to watch their racist videos on a racist only video site they'd never have a chance to see anything else.

In every last story of a racist who changed I've ever heard, the thing that turned things around for them was something breaking through that racist's echo chamber. Forcing racists further into their own isolated groups is the opposite of fighting racism.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by jackvalentine on Thursday August 09, 2018 @10:55PM (#17730365)
> The people watching those videos are already true believers

No they're not. The YouTube algorithm (for example) encourages people to slowly ramp up how extreme the content they view is little by little.

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/03/youtube...

> but every little thing that chips away at the lies they've been told helps.

You're assuming they even see this content. The way "the algorithm" works makes it increasingly unlikely that platforms will even show you things that oppose your view.

And if they do... the backfire effect means they'll often reject your opposing view even harder. https://youarenotsosmart.com/2011/06/10/the-backfire-effect/

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by autoexec on Thursday August 09, 2018 @11:29PM (#17730488)
It is true that the algorithm does work against them, but it isn't a perfect bubble. I'm sure every racist on youtube had that same casting an obsidian sword video recommended to them I've been seeing. I spent a couple months looking into the alt right a couple years ago and I saw it for myself. The algorithm is just going by what gets the clicks so when a major topic comes along it's not too uncommon to see different sides pop up as long as they are on the same subject.

The backfire effect is real, but it's obviously not impossible for a person to change their views on something. Even something somewhat fundamental. It can take a long time for a person to come around and they need to come to terms with the truth on their own but it can be overcome. Even the things they don't accept today will be in the back of their mind when they come across something similar in the future. It's not easy to make that kind of change, but people do it all the time.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by api on Thursday August 09, 2018 @11:35PM (#17730510)
I don't think you could show me enough inane neo-Nazi videos to make me a Nazi. Insane, ready to gouge my eyes out with an egg beater... maybe... but conversion is not likely.
Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by jackvalentine on Friday August 10, 2018 @01:38AM (#17730960)
This seems to be a common enough retort in this thread, but it's really just a single person's opinion about themselves that doesn't mean much. You think you're not susceptible, good for you!

The topic of radicalising people via mainstream social media to become nazis or fight for ISIS or whatever gross extremism they're susceptible to has been around for years now and it's pretty much settled that yes, you can radicalise people via these channels.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by api on Friday August 10, 2018 @09:11AM (#17732891)
The question not being asked is: what makes people susceptible to radicalization?

I think it's telling that America's potential for radicalization might be comparable to that of a former war zone like Iraq. We are not a healthy society. De-platforming will not make us a healthier one.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by jackvalentine on Friday August 10, 2018 @09:35AM (#17733057)
> I think it's telling that America's potential for radicalization might be comparable to that of a former war zone like Iraq.

I was actually referring to the many British & Australian citizens that were radicalized and traveled to Syria to fight for ISIS.

Removing the ability to broadcast these vile ideologies in to mainstream channels will certainly reduce the incidence of those susceptible to radicalization discovering them and being converted.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by api on Friday August 10, 2018 @09:43AM (#17733143)
Same question applies I think. My post was US-centric but the same issues exist to varying degrees across the developed Western world. Check out the unemployment rates in parts of Europe.

My overall point is that we should be looking inward if vast numbers of people are being radicalized. It means our culture is simply not compelling enough to overcome the allure of these cults.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by jackvalentine on Friday August 10, 2018 @10:28AM (#17733514)
> My overall point is that we should be looking inward if vast numbers of people are being radicalized. It means our culture is simply not compelling enough to overcome the allure of these cults.

Oh I very much agree with you - there has been a fundamental change in as little as one generation as to what 'life' is for men, with traditional roles thrown out the window. Combine this with difficult economic times for young men and it's a recipe for this kind of thing.

For those who can't forge their own path they'll find someone that accepts them - sometimes good sometimes bad. Often these extremists offer belonging and self worth to those who have been unable to build it themselves.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by pjc50 on Friday August 10, 2018 @06:21AM (#17732042)
> What amount of rhetoric or marches or speeches would convince you to be a nazi?

There's a historical answer to this and it's found in the number of people who were convinced to join and vote for the Nazis in 1930s Germany. They were very good at propaganda.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by anigbrowl on Thursday August 09, 2018 @09:02PM (#17729892)
then bad ideas are the only ones getting any voice

That's irrational, resting on the assumption that good ideas which encounter opposition in public discourse thereby cease to exist.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by autoexec on Friday August 10, 2018 @03:39PM (#17736181)
I'm not saying anything about ideas ceasing to exist. Only that ideas discussed in closed communities which have become echo chambers are never challenged. Members of those communities will never hear anything but the rhetoric of the group they are isolated to.

This is just as true of good ideas as it is of bad ones, but that's far less of a problem because groups of people spreading good ideas among themselves isn't typically dangerous, although there are a lot of advantages to having diverse perspectives in every group.

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by koube on Thursday August 09, 2018 @05:37PM (#17728740)
This called the Rebound effect[0]. There is a Debunking Handbook[1] for dealing with this phenomenon.

There is also the idea that a lie travels around the globe while the truth is putting on its shoes, which spurred /r/AskHistorians to ban holocaust denial[2].

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebound_effect [1] https://www.skepticalscience.com/docs/Debunking_Handbook.pdf [2] https://slate.com/technology/2018/07/the-askhistorians-subre...

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by koube on Thursday August 09, 2018 @08:27PM (#17729745)
Apologies for the brain fart, it's not the rebound effect, it's the backfire effect[0]. I can't edit my post anymore.

[0] https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Backfire_effect

Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by moomin on Thursday August 09, 2018 @05:59PM (#17728932)
Now figure out how debunking works when the guy putting out hate speech can block at will and/or controls the website.
Re:Microsoft threatens to stop hosting Gab unless posts are ... by datenwolf on Thursday August 09, 2018 @06:18PM (#17729052)
Without judging on the validity of some of the statements made/cited in the "Debunking Handbook", I can't help but wonder, how many of the psychological experimented mentioned in it are part of the reproducibility crisis.

Reading that handbook, whenever a social experiment and its outcome was mentioned, my initial thought was: "Hmm, interesting. I'd like to reproduce that experiment… several times in fact, and fiddle with the parameters, to see, if and iff so what circumstances may influence the outcome."