It's surely the case that other binary interpreters are more deployed. But shipped interpreter with free input, a runtime, debugger and (for nearly every implementation, an interactive visual editor).
Desktops versions of browsers have all those things you listed. Mobile browsers do not. Also only modern-ish desktop browsers have that feature set, for a very long time the predominant browser of the day hardly had any debugging experience worth mentioning, the two I've listed have had them for a long, long time.
Bash is a good one! But I think windows ships without it. Office Macros are a really good one. Excel is also really good. But I think Windows technically ships without both, whereas the current browser is technically a full on programming environment and has been there since (minimally) IE7, which was a long, long time ago.
Sorry, I did kinda cheat on the way I defined my statement tho.
And yeah... It's JavaScript! Kind of.
It's definitely not.