We're talking single emails, in reply, from whitelisted addresses, being blocked because they come from (paraphrasing) "a server associated with a server whose IP address was previously a spam source".
That's a shared hosting experience. Mind you we were trying to send a flood of perhaps 10 emails a month to ourselves, so you can understand why they'd ignore our whitelisting./s
Because the provider says: "If you are on a network that is known for allowing email marketing to occur, you may be out of luck as well. If you aren't doing email marketing consider a different network."[0] I haven't yet gone through and actually contacted them especially since my IP is included in their "worst" category[1]. It's also the only place I've had a problem with so far, so not worth the hassle yet.
[0] http://www.mipspace.com/contact.php [1] http://www.mipspace.com/ratings.php
I'm dreading the day that I have to switch my personal mail server's IP address.
(important disclaimer: it's been a while since I had to deal with un-blacklisting, so maybe things have changed since?)