The syntax similarities between Elixir and Ruby stop as soon as one moves on from reading short blog post to writing real code. They are extremely different languages. Knowing Ruby helps only to remember the names of some standard library modules and functions, which were designed on purpose to match the name of the corresponding Ruby modules and methods, but not all of them. A vanilla example:

    $ iex
    > "1 2 3" |> String.split |> Enum.map(fn x -> String.to_integer(x) * 2 end)
    [2, 4, 6]

    $ irb
    > "1 2 3".split.map {|x| x.to_i * 2}
    [2, 4, 6] 

which by the way highlights the extra verbosity of Elixir compared to Ruby. It's less verbose on more complex examples, mainly because of pattern matching, but the proof would be too long for this reply.