Sure, but radare2 is open source which cuts both ways I suppose. IDA feels significantly more polished than r2, but I've had fun implementing a not-so-common-anymore architecture as a set of r2 plugins.
There's also the free version of IDA (x86 only though).
>IDA Starter: supports more than 20 processor families, including the popular x86 and ARM processors.
>IDA Starter does not support 64-bit files.
Doesn't look like it does.
1. Only for non-commercial use 2. Without technical support 3. Only supports x64 code
It DOES support x64. I am using it.
You can download it at: https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ida/support/download_freew...
Having few games, and little budget for more, most of the kids around would swap home-copied games. I used to have fun removing protection, or hacking the games for infinite lives. At the time I was 12-15 and it was very much a case of trial or error.
Assuming a game started with 3 lives I would look for every occurance of "LD A,3", and change the 3 to 5. If that didn't work I'd eventually replace every occurance of 3 with a different number. As you can imagine this was a tedious process!
If I was lucky enough to find the right "starting value" I'd then go on to look which memory-address the value was saved in. That would then let me search for that same address in the rest of the program, and hopefully spot something like:
LD A,(addr)
DEC A
LD (addr),A
At that point I was done. Removing the decrement would stop the lives-counter from being decreased - giving you as many as you wanted.Later I moved to the PC, and I found +fravia's site very educational. There are still mirrors which show how you could remove protection from commercial software - and oftentimes I'd be reminded of my previous attempts. Sometimes it is very simple, and sometimes not. Educational regardless.
Random mirror here - http://acrigs.com/FRAVIA/aca400.htm
The main reason I stopped this work? Few programs on Linux prompt you for license keys! But a good disassembler is a worthwhile thing to explore, whether for debugging your own code, or randomly exploring crackmes.
At the same age, i rewrote the Story Text of "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1991)[1] via hex and "Try and Errored" all Ascii combinations to develop my own Ascii chart. You can imagine what a 12 year old rewrote a love story to... my older brother was quite happy :D
I later tried to patch Dune2 Level files to create my own but did not understand a thing.
Now i write medical software and sometimes feel the same ;)
[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars:_X-Wing_(video_game_...
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood_(...
I highly recommend anyone who's interested (particularly people who don't remember a pre-Google, pre-Facebook internet) in bold (and crazy) ideas about technology reading his work.
Edit: I suppose many if not most of the essays aren't strictly "pre-Google" but they are from its much earlier days when it was a very different service.
For radare2 in particular, this tutorial was helpful: https://leotindall.com/tutorial/an-intro-to-x86_64-reverse-e...
Another thing I like to do is to rewrite complex parts of the disassembly in pseudo-C (though radare has an option to do this automatically), which makes the overall logic easier to see (and is, of course, the entire point of decompilers like Hex-Rays).
You can become a better programmer this way. You start to get a real feel for what the compiler can and can't optimize. For example, you can see how a do...while loop is usually the best kind of loop, but without seeing the assembly you might assume they are all the same.
Radare2 by itself has a small learning curve, but it is well worth it. It's usually the first dissassembler I turn to.
Also helpful for dynamic analysis is GDB +PEDA.
For some good intros for binary exploitation, see live overflows videos on YouTube.
You're doing "God's Work". I wish I was even remotely qualified to do this sorta thing because I'm pretty interested in it, but I'm pretty far removed from it (large scale infrastructure architecture).
Do you mind if I email you some questions as far as good ways to start tracking in that direction? (though you pretty much enumerated them in the transferable skills part)
Do you do disassembly for government?
There are more alternatives to IDA Pro. Hopper Disassembler is one. Binary Ninja (binja) is another.
Here is an independent review of Binary Ninja: https://www.trailofbits.com/research-and-development/binja/
Here is the project itself: https://binary.ninja/
I happen to know most of the people involved in Binary Ninja. They do great work. They really understand security and the need to operate off-line.
BTW, if disassembly is a career interest for you, see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17208556 for my "Ask HN: Who is hiring? (June 2018)" comment.