This is a normal sort of thinking process, psychedelic or not. Let's look at this sentence:
> ...so some plants and fungi are especially interested in enlisting our support. I think they have a consciousness...
Pollan is exploring a metaphor. The metaphor in question is "plants as people": plants are "interested" parties, plants "have a consciousness." He's using the metaphor to better understand how plants work. Anthropomorphization is a major feature of how humans understand their environments.
You'll note we use similar mental constructs with software, if you look closely at the language... Metaphor is the root of all abstract understanding.
That said the experience of a psychedelic trip feels completely impossible and indescribable on every level so I can understand how people reach for absurd metaphors to come to terms with the experience. It's a very difficult experience to integrate.
That statement just killed my enthusiasm to ever try mushrooms. If using them results in this sort of thinking process, I think that I would be better off steering clear.