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Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by robotrout on Monday May 28, 2018 @04:37PM (#17174692)
The article specifically mentions snopes and politifact as sources of truth. They can be, but have also been shown to be less than perfect, and do tend to lean left.

Yesterday, twitter was full of pictures of the immigrant kids that Trump put in cages. This morning, we find out that the pictures were taken in 2014. It's a difficult problem because the retractions are never broadcast/retweeted as prevalently as the original fake news.

This is a difficult area, and the stakes are so high that the arms race will doubtless continue. Because the stakes are so high, you are competing with organizations from allied countries as well as non-allied countries, and from multinational corporations and industry groups, all throwing tens of millions of dollars each on think-tanks and lobbying groups, whose main activities are to publish source material that can be used as supporting "facts" for various news stories.

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by panarky on Monday May 28, 2018 @05:24PM (#17174931)
> have also been shown to be less than perfect

Perfection shouldn't be the objective. If it's better than what we have then it's worthwhile.

> do tend to lean left

Citation needed.

And if you know of a fact-checking resource that has less bias, please share.

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by JadeNB on Monday May 28, 2018 @06:16PM (#17175193)
> > do tend to lean left

> Citation needed.

I think that this is probably a dangerous game to get into; calling for citations is, I think, only likely to be helpful when there is a mutually recognised authority to cite (and, besides, when the claim to be resolved is a factual one—'biased' is not a characterisation that can be proven or disproven without some really careful definitions, on which two disputing parties are likely to disagree). Here's the first hit in a search for "Snopes biased". I've intentionally mangled the first component of the URL to avoid linking to whatever kind of site this is.

http://d@[email protected]/2016/06/17/fact-checking-snopes-websi...

I don't know Daily Caller, but the title alone makes me fairly confident that it's a biased source; but there it is, a citation to back up the claim that Snopes is biased.

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by forapurpose on Monday May 28, 2018 @08:13PM (#17175542)
> I think that this is probably a dangerous game to get into; calling for citations is, I think, only likely to be helpful when there is a mutually recognised authority

> biased' is not a characterisation that can be proven or disproven without some really careful definitions, on which two disputing parties are likely to disagree)

That happens to be the modus operendi of the propagandists, the liars, to say there is no truth, there's no way to determine it, there's no source more accurate than another. They say 'it's all propaganda', trying to put themselves on equal footing with honest people. It's liars who say, 'everyone lies'.

In fact, humanity has developed many ways of distinguishing truth from lie, fact from superstition, critical thought from ideology, physics from alchemy. That is, in a significant way, the project of the Enlightenment, which led to science, the rule of law, liberty, democracy, and all the things that have been born of them (including the Internet). Not coincidentally, I think, the propagandists are generally enemies of democracy and seek to suppress its effectiveness and the power of the public, in part by undermining its foundation of informed citizenry and open debate by interfering with it and saying it's impossible.

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by JadeNB on Monday May 28, 2018 @08:30PM (#17175590)
> That happens to be the modus operendi of the propagandists, the liars, to say there is no truth, there's no way to determine it, there's no source more accurate than another. They say 'it's all propaganda', trying to put themselves on equal footing with honest people. It's liars who say, 'everyone lies'.

Yes, this was my point. If you (not you personally) are arguing against a propagandist who says that all your sources are biased, then I don't know what is an effective rhetorical strategy—it seems that no-one does, if there even is one—but I'm almost certain that asking for a citation for the claim of bias isn't it, since all it does is shift the question from "who is biased?" to "who can be trusted to judge bias?".

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by forapurpose on Monday May 28, 2018 @10:31PM (#17176042)
> If you (not you personally) are arguing against a propagandist who says that all your sources are biased, then I don't know what is an effective rhetorical strategy—it seems that no-one does, if there even is one—but I'm almost certain that asking for a citation for the claim of bias isn't it, since all it does is shift the question from "who is biased?" to "who can be trusted to judge bias?".

I see your point, but I think the propagandist is only effective if we buy their premise, that there is no way to distinguish between biased and unbiased sources (and information). My point is that there are many ways to respond, that it's not at all a new problem, and that the solution is reason, in the Enlightenment sense. The propagandist says it's all arbitrary faith, but reason always has been their downfall (which is why propaganda often appeals to hatred, to crowd out the application of reason).

(On one had, this comment and my GP comment are written so loosely and broadly that it's a bit embarrassing; on the other, I think my point gets across and I don't have time to write a treatise.)

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by JdeBP on Tuesday May 29, 2018 @09:28AM (#17178932)
It was also said by Jeffrey David Sinclair. (-:

It is useful, in this regard, to read about the Institute for Propaganda Analysis, and to read Aaron Delwiche's http://propagandacritic.com/ .

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by 52-6F-62 on Monday May 28, 2018 @06:37PM (#17175269)
Daily Caller is a news/opinion blog owned by Fox News talk show host Tucker Carlson.

In my experience they tend to be biased against truth as it were (and so would happily choose Snopes as a target)— but that’s just the humble opinion of one observer.

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by dionian on Monday May 28, 2018 @10:15PM (#17175987)
everyone's biased, the key is being able to separate fact from opinion, whether a producer or consumer of an argument

The same is true when it comes to source versus fact. A broken watch is still right twice a day

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by TomMckenny on Monday May 28, 2018 @11:54PM (#17176360)
But surely anyone who believes Snopes is biased must have some real evidence they could point to.

The above "Citation needed." is an opportunity to point out the concrete reasons (if any) why bias is supposed. If the only evidence is from sources that are widely questioned then that itself is something to note.

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by alien_at_work on Tuesday May 29, 2018 @11:55AM (#17180285)
Are you seriously trying to claim Snopes isn't biased? I would say that's the more outrageous claim here. If Snopes is absent of any bias, what is their methodology by which they achieve that? Here is someone [1] who tried to find out and could not.

And as far as bias, a quora post [2] seems to give the impression that Snopes was heavily favoring Hillary Clinton through the campaing.

So I'd like to turn this around: could those that believe Snopes is not biased give some kind of citation?

[1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/kalevleetaru/2016/12/22/the-dai...

[2] https://www.quora.com/Is-Snopes-biased-Why-do-some-people-be...

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by panarky on Tuesday May 29, 2018 @09:19AM (#17178865)
> there it is, a citation to back up the claim that Snopes is biased

Disinformation is built on shared assumptions with weak evidence.

When "everybody knows" the media is biased, all the effort by reporters, fact checkers and editors is instantly discredited and disinformation gets equal standing.

"Citation needed" is a challenge to examine the evidence. Sure, you can find citations to disinformation that "substantiates" disinformation.

It's not about the citation, it's about examining the credibility of the evidence.

No, it's not perfect and it never will be. But letting "everybody knows" statements go unchallenged is how we get to a world where "nobody knows" and evidence doesn't matter.

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by gitgacutils on Monday May 28, 2018 @07:43PM (#17175447)
> Citation needed.

So you want a link snope or politifact link? Even if people provided citations, wouldn't you reject them because it isn't snopes or politifact ( the approved "fact" finders )?

The fact that much of the liberal media and institutions have rallied around snopes should indicate that snopes has a left bias. The fact that you ( likely a left leaning individual working in the media ) support it probably indicates it as well.

> And if you know of a fact-checking resource that has less bias, please share.

Everyone is biased. Especially when politics, money and propaganda is involved.

The issue with news media isn't facts. It's the spin on the facts.

Look at Trump backing out of the NK meeting last week - which is a fact. But look at how CNN and Foxnews spun that.

CNN : "Trump is backing out of NK meeting because he is a bumbling fool failing at NK negotiations"

Foxnews : "Trump is backing out of NK meeting because he a deal making genius who won't let NK screw over the US again."

Same "fact", but wildly different spin. Fact checking is never going to solve this issue because "facts" are only a small part of the news industry. The core of the news industry is to push propaganda and to influence the people to think a certain way.

Also, propaganda isn't necessarily a bad thing. Every country needs propaganda to exist.

If you are interested, here is a former TIME magazine editor speaking on the topic of propaganda, history and news.

https://youtu.be/wu64HP-PL40?t=4525

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by txsh on Monday May 28, 2018 @08:04PM (#17175509)
> Perfection shouldn't be the objective. If it's better than what we have then it's worthwhile.

Citation needed.

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by jacquesm on Monday May 28, 2018 @09:06PM (#17175708)
There's a huge difference between institutions that have made mistakes and those that spread lies with abandon, there is no equivalency between the two.
Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by closeparen on Tuesday May 29, 2018 @03:38AM (#17177158)
Can you specify a bureaucratic regime for distinguishing the two that you'd trust an opposition government to operate? If not, they are equivalent for public policy purposes.

To Trump supporters, The New York Times is an institution that spreads lies with abandon, and they get to operate enforcement agencies at the moment. The belief that it's seeking the truth in good faith is essentially just liberalism. Same for Fox and friends.

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by jacquesm on Tuesday May 29, 2018 @05:00PM (#17182875)
The best line of defense against this nonsense is education, free and of a very high quality. Absent that people will be pretty easy to manipulate. So whenever you're faced with a problem like this I would argue for better education rather than for some kind of control over the media, the liars should die out because nobody believes them anymore.

Given how incredibly entrenched some power structures based on lies are it looks as if my plan is mostly failing. Education budgets are being cut left right and center and the quality of education has been steadily trending down since ~1950 or so.

Re:Anatomy of an online misinformation network by closeparen on Saturday June 02, 2018 @01:34PM (#17215502)
Education is locally controlled and political polarization is geographical. Right and left wing communities could both operate stellar schools and their graduates could be even less able to agree on truth.