It doesn’t force them to do anything, nor does it ask them to waive any of their rights (which is often illegal and/or unenforceable). Instead, it asks them to certify that they are not subject to laws more restrictive than those in the US. If they are, they are not allowed to register. As the site owner, you have a legal right to rely on your users not lying to you. Your slavery example is an entirely different scenario - you are asking people to waive rights they have (to not be a slave in this case). That’s not what this checkbox says.
The main point of the checkbox is to signify your intention to not offer services to people subject to the GDPR or other restrictive laws. We have been advised (by actual attorneys) that this should meet the standard built into the GDPR that we do not “envisage” the offering of goods or services to those subject to it.
I think that at the end, world will be better place due to GDPR, but there is surely some rough ride ahead - not due to respect of privacy but due to violating it so often that it became normal to us.
I think that much greater threat is comming from a direction of US companies you use than from EU courts this (again, might) become another "patent trolling"-like action from some US companies.
The ICO put a market of live human organs as example.
In same manner, even if I would click that I agree, that your site is designed for US privacy laws and not for people under GDPR protection, it would be the same as you would warn me, that I will be your slave before signing and that I can just walk away and don't take the car. But if I take the car, the contract would still be void. I don't think that this would fly.
The problem is not in the GDPR requirements but rather in right to privacy as fundamental human right and GDPR is just an advice how to respect it - it is actually a free help.
What you want to avoid is something much bigger than the checkbox on your site or ip blocking, check here "The Bill of Rights":
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_rights
This is something you shouldn't even think to violate, not to EU or US users. Or anyone else.