In fact, having a PhD does not tell you a whole lot about these skills.
More advanced modern techniques such as deep neural networks, reinforcement learning, etc.. are all extremely proficient at certain niche problems but these do not come up nearly as often in a business context.
This is why I don't advertise myself as a machine learning engineer. Rather, I am a business consultant that knows when, and when not to utilize machine learning methods.
Unless your DS group is big enough to warrant hiring data engineers / cleaners, as a data scientist it'll be your job not only to eventually choose the algorithm, but foremost, to confirm that the data is sufficient to serve the intended purpose of mining it, ideally before you waste a lot of time curating it or paying for a raw data dump you can't use.