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Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by programmarchy on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:43AM (#16977322)
If you get cancer, would you rather be treated in the US or Europe? Survival rates are significantly higher in the US, so I know what I'd choose. And yeah, I'll pay more, too, because I want high quality doctors.
Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by rflrob on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @11:04AM (#16977554)
If you don’t get cancer, where would you rather live? Life expectancy is significantly higher in Europe for lower average cost of medical care. There’s not necessarily a conflict between checkups and chemo, and surely some of the difference is due to population-level differences in poverty, diet, and lifestyle. But it’s worth remembering that it can be rational to trade slightly worse specialty care for better general care.

Also, fwiw, what I’m reading (e.g. https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/01/30/5819148...) suggests that US cancer survival is better than the rest of the developed world, but not significantly so.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by fortythirteen on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @12:11PM (#16978401)
> Lower average cost of medical care

All derived from figures that don't account for how much more you pay in taxes for that "free or cheap" healthcare.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by rflrob on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @01:53PM (#16979491)
The OECD reports numbers that include public expenditures. I'm not sure where I'd even look to find the precise methodology, but at some point you have to trust that the experts know what they're doing and are reasonably impartial. And sure, Sweden's overall tax rate is probably a lot higher, but they are providing a lot more services than the US government with that money beyond just healthcare. So the choice probably isn't between ~30% tax rate with private healthcare[2] and ~60% tax rate with public healthcare; even if the full ~$10,000 health care expenditures per capita were spent on taxes instead, that's only about a 17 percentage point increase on the per capita income of $60k.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_total_hea...

[2] http://thehill.com/policy/finance/238735-average-us-worker-p...

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by AstralStorm on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @12:46PM (#16978804)
Actually it is a perfectly visible item in budget. We pay less for whole of medical care than total US budget for just VA.

Someone is paying for this in tax.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by fortythirteen on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @01:38PM (#16979308)
I think you misunderstand the statement. I wasn't referencing the comparison of the tax costs of different public healthcare systems. But while we're on that subject, I'm willing to bet that your VA comparison isn't per capita, or placed against GDP, rendering it useless.

What I was referencing was the per capita or per household total cost of healthcare. The comparisons that say western countries with universal healthcare have "lower costs" generally omit the increased tax burden.

If I make $100k a year, for example, and pay ~30% in taxes, but also pay ~$15k a year for total family medical expenses, including premiums, I'm still making out better than if I pay ~60% in taxes, but get "free" healthcare.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by DanBC on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @01:50PM (#16979466)
The US government pays a huge amount on healthcare. This is whether you do it by total; by GDP; per capita.

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthan...

If you include private insurance:

> As a percentage of GDP, the UK spent less on healthcare than USA, Japan, France and Germany and a similar percentage to Canada. The USA spent the most on healthcare as a percentage of GDP at 16.6%.

If you exclude private insurance the US still pays a lot, at about 8.2%

The US has by far the largest spend per capita, yet has average life expectancy.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by fortythirteen on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @02:04PM (#16979610)
You misinterpret or spin the data from your link. Look again and you'll see that, as far as compulsory spending goes the US and UK spend roughly the same percentage of GDP on "healthcare". What is "healthcare" as defined in this PR piece from the UK government? Where do factors like average wait time to see a specialist or have surgery weigh in?

I could take those same numbers and say, "The United States does a better job of assisting it's poorer citizens into the highest quality healthcare in the world, all while allowing all its people the complete freedom to control their own health outcomes."

For the record, I'm not a health libertarian, but I'd sure as hell take it over health authoritarianism, and the UK government proved that's what they have last week.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by DanBC on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @02:54PM (#16980068)
> Look again and you'll see that, as far as compulsory spending goes the US and UK spend roughly the same percentage of GDP on "healthcare"

Yes, that's the point. The US government spends more on healthcare, but that huge spend doesn't cover the whole population.

> "The United States does a better job of assisting it's poorer citizens into the highest quality healthcare in the world,

Why does the US have such poor mortality figures if health care is so good and if everyone can access it?

> but I'd sure as hell take it over health authoritarianism, and the UK government proved that's what they have last week.

In the US cases of medical futility the doctors announce their plan to remove life support and if the parents disagree they have to go to court to stop it happening.

In the UK the doctors need to get the agreement of the parents, and if the parents don't agree the doctors have to go to court. In that court process the family can get legal aid (if they meet the financial test) - Alfie Evan's parents went through 7 legal firms, and they had expert counsel of a well respected silk and two juniors. But also Alfie had his own legal representation.

Alfie Evans had 16 months of excellent health care, followed by robust legal protection to make sure his best interests were looked after. His family are poor. He wouldn't have got anything like this in the US.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by fortythirteen on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @03:49PM (#16980543)
> But also Alfie had his own legal representation.

What?! How does an infant/toddler receive legal representation arguing for the plug to be pulled, outside of the wishes of his parents?! That is the very definition of authoritarianism.

> He wouldn't have got anything like this in the US.

Absolute nonsense spread by someone who has no knowledge of the American system. A child like Alfie is given free medical care from one of many charity hospitals with some of the best doctors in the world, and other charities house the family, for no cost, during treatment. You know, like the Vatican offered, and the parents accepted, but apparently you're government decided it was time for Alfie to die.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by DanBC on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @05:43PM (#16981410)
> How does an infant/toddler receive legal representation arguing for the plug to be pulled, outside of the wishes of his parents?!

The child is not property. The child is a human, and has human rights. Those rights are protected. The child has his own independent legal representation to look after its best interests.

This system has been tested by international courts -in Europe- and they've found it works to protect the rights of the child.

> You know, like the Vatican offered,

No. The vatican offered the same end of life care he was getting, with the additional burden of a long difficult journey.

> A child like Alfie is given free medical care from one of many charity hospitals

I've already linked a page in this thread that shows this to be false.

You keep saying "government", but the UK government wasn't involved in any of the cases (apart from the EU ones).

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by fortythirteen on Thursday May 03, 2018 @08:10AM (#16985206)
> The child is not property. The child is a human, and has human rights. Those rights are protected. The child has his own independent legal representation to look after its best interests.

How humane of your government to decide that a toddler must starve to death.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by DanBC on Thursday May 03, 2018 @09:15AM (#16985674)
Have you ever had a naso-gastric tube fitted? It's not pleasant. Doing this in order to prolong life when the case is medically futile is cruel.

Also, it's far better that the hospital has to go to the courts to get permission to do this than the situation in the US: the doctors announce their plan and the parents then have to go to court to stop it happening.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by SideburnsOfDoom on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @04:08PM (#16980708)
> What?! How does an infant/toddler receive legal representation arguing for the plug to be pulled, outside of the wishes of his parents?! That is the very definition of authoritarianism.

So, arguing the doctors' point of view of a terminally ill child's best interests is "authoritarianism", and arguing the parents' point of view is not? OK.

Fortunately English law disagrees, and believes that children are not their parents' property. If you want to know more, start here and follow the thread: https://twitter.com/BarristerSecret/status/98919574700547686...

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by fortythirteen on Thursday May 03, 2018 @08:09AM (#16985199)
Who in their right mind think's a toddler's best interest is to die?
Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by DanBC on Thursday May 03, 2018 @09:16AM (#16985685)
Who in their right mind thinks it's okay to subject a dying child to severe pain and discomfort in order to keep him alive for a few extra days?

American religious fundamentalists, that's who: https://twitter.com/BarbaraRich_law/status/99200573272698880...

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by SideburnsOfDoom on Thursday May 03, 2018 @09:49AM (#16985974)
Simple answer to your question: It is for _doctors_ to assess if there is any realistic hope of recovery from an illness and if not, when palliative care is the best option. They're not perfect but it's the best that we have.

Terminal illness happens to us all eventually, you have to face that. It happens to children too sometimes, you have to face that too.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by vilmosi on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @02:14PM (#16979699)
The higher taxes aren't there to cover healthcare costs though. The amount you pay in taxes for universal healthcare are lower than what you pay in the US for non universal public healthcare that you don't even use.
Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by DanBC on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @01:47PM (#16979422)
You know the US government pays more per capita for health care than most other governments, right?

There's a huge US tax spend on a health care system that doesn't provide universal coverage and has worse outcomes across a range of measures.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by jakelazaroff on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:49AM (#16977375)
Are survival rates higher for everyone in the US, or just for those who can afford cancer treatment?
Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by kbcool on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:57AM (#16977471)
Europe these days, at least I'd be treated like a human being and not a cash cow.

Survival rates in the USA were better in the 1960s but most of the OECD now has much lower mortality rates from a diagnosis of cancer than the USA. One exception is the UK but the margin is very narrow.

What the USA is good at is over-treatment which can extend life expectancy of a cancer patient a little bit (days, weeks on average) but you could argue the quality of life is not there. This is a direct a bi-product of an extremely inefficient health system which is designed to make as much money as possible for all of the participants rather than treat patients.

As a percentage of GDP health care spending in the USA is completely out of control.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by programmarchy on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @11:51AM (#16978132)
I can understand that perspective.

But are you really treated more humanely in Europe? Instead of a cash cow, you're a statistical number that determines where you will get placed in the queue and how long you'll wait. In the US, you at least have the potential for autonomy to pay the best doctor you can find you to treat you as soon as possible. That autonomy (or illusion thereof if you're a cynic) is a core component of the American identity. That feels more human to me.

However, I do agree spending is completely out of control. A big reason is because Americans are extremely unhealthy. Many are obese, don't exercise, and eat like shit. I think those people should be punished with large insurance premiums, instead of being treated equally to someone who proactively takes care of their health and has a higher chance of long-term survival. What's left of the insurance market does still respond to those incentives. There's some fits and starts with this in insurance (e.g. step trackers) but these are values and habits that need to be instilled in people from youth. That is an area I can see the state stepping in, and something they're better equipped to handle than a complex healthcare system.

Genetic diseases are a different case, and should be treated differently. There is a huge opportunity for prevention through genetics, but everyone raises a stink because of the "eugenics" bogeyman. This is an area where I agree with the transhumanist types in that we should really be taking a close look at our genetics and taking a scientific approach to improving them for longevity. I'd love to see a Manhattan Project for life extension.

The main problem I see with universal healthcare, besides the stupid communistic utopianism, is that it doesn't really fix the underlying problems with the incentive structure. I think we could agree that the incentive structure should revolve around proactive physical fitness and the early prediction and prevention of disease, not pills and palliative care. From my perspective, it looks like European governments are struggling and failing with their systems. They're slow to treat people and are not innovating in medicine at a high level. Yes, corporations want to extract wealth from individuals with high prices but so do government agencies with high taxes. And governments have much less incentive to innovate; they tend to ossify.

My point is, Americans have other options other than universal healthcare. I think we should not settle for the European-style socialist system because it relies on a religious holdover manifest in a secular world: that if we treat everyone equally we'll all be magically saved. Instead, Americans should draw from our founding principals of individual autonomy and manifest destiny to form a healthcare system that embodies our ideal future.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by beagle3 on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @12:12PM (#16978417)
Europeans also have private care, if they so desire and can afford it.

I've lived in the US and in more than one country with universal healthcare, and know quite a few people in similar situations. Some prefer living in the US, but I'm not familiar with a single person who, given a choice, would take the US model over the European model. Do you?

I wonder if "better cancer outcome in the US" is actually a result of selection bias, because the really poor people don't even get diagnosed, e.g. the money quote from [0]:

"""Danielle Scott, an employee at the store where Savastano bought the winning lottery ticket, told WABC that Savastano used the money for a visit to the doctor because he was uninsured. It was then he learned he had cancer, she said. """

[0] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2018/02/02/lotter...

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by vilmosi on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @02:17PM (#16979723)
> In the US, you at least have the potential for autonomy to pay the best doctor you can find you to treat you as soon as possible.

You can do that in countries with universal healthcare too.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by tremon on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:56AM (#16977463)
Yes, let's turn a multifaceted, fairly objective article into a narrowminded, single-issue catchphrase, and introduce a false dichotomy that isn't even close to the content of the article. It seems like a lot of work just so you can keep beating your chest, or do you have an actual point to make?
Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by programmarchy on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @11:58AM (#16978243)
Looks like you worked harder than I did to just come here and whine.
Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by alex_anglin on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:49AM (#16977377)
If treatment means bankruptcy, is that much of a choice?
Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by ljf on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:55AM (#16977441)
Survival rates are higher as they are detected earlier. So this should be - where would I rather have my cancer detected. But again it is not that clear:

https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/cancer-spen... Quote: A new study shows that the U.S. spends far more than Europe on cancer care but has a higher mortality rate for lung cancer, the leading killer

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by Escapado on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:51AM (#16977400)
Which makes sense if you can pay. But for low income house holds it's a decision between live long poverty or death. Here in Germany I am pretty glad that whatever I have I can go to a doctor or hospital and not get a single bill for it. Tops I have to pay 5€ for a prescription even if the drug is 120€ normally. And surely even in universal health care systems standards can be very high. It's a matter of investment.
Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by samthecoy on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:58AM (#16977473)
"Our results suggest that cancer care in the United States did not always avert deaths compared to Western Europe, and when it did avert deaths, it often did so at substantial cost."

https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/pdf/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0...

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by gadjo95 on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:53AM (#16977428)
Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by fsloth on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:56AM (#16977459)
"Survival rates are significantly higher in the US, so I know what I'd choose."

Uh, something is going to kill me anyway. And the percentage difference isn't that high. I'd much rather have everyone state funded healthcare than a bit higher statistical chances for myself.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by AstralStorm on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @12:40PM (#16978746)
You won't be able to pay unless you're filthy rich.

A second of care costs something on the order of $40...

Medication costs, simple drug imatinib. $28000/annum vs $1000/annum (USA vs Poland, 2000, PPP adjusted.) Control checks, thousands dollars difference and they're the exact same.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by alistairSH on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:51AM (#16977391)
Our system is great, as long as you have more to pay.
Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by blueline on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @11:01AM (#16977520)
>I'll pay more, too,

This isn't an option if you are poor

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by calcifer on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:56AM (#16977458)
> Survival rates are significantly higher in the US

Citation needed.

Re:Both in rich and poor countries, universal health care br... by kbcool on Wednesday May 02, 2018 @10:59AM (#16977488)
They're not. Any source since the 1980s will tell you pretty much every OECD nation has higher survival rates than the USA.