I have promoted the idea of building a network of bikepaths over the train lines here in Brisbane. Goes everywhere the train does, with entry and exits at trains stations.
Raised platforms in the city, say over Adelaide Street and Elizabeth Street along one way, and over Edward Street and George Street the other way, would be amazing. Just imagine.
I live in Nundah and work in Edward Street. Biking down Sandgate Road, Nudgee Road or Gympie Road in peak hour is suicidal. Back roads are not much better.
- if you own a bike, you need a space in your apartment to keep it. Of course, if you have your own house, it is not a problem (but you have lot of other problems like no public transportation around), but in cities like Moscow or Beijing most people live in relatively small apartments and some of them rent only a single room. And usually you cannot park your bicycle outside.
- in many cities you can ride a bicycle only 7-8 months a year because it is cold in winter.
- you don't care if it gets stolen.
- you cannot get on a bus or a subway train with a bicycle. With a shared bicycle you can leave it near the station and take a new one on another station.
- a new bicycle can cost about $100-200, and a shared one can cost around $10-20 per month.
Most European cities allow that. There may be some restrictions. I.e. Limited to certain cars, or banned during rush hours and, dependent on the city, you may have to buy a ticket for your bike.
But seeing bikes in buses, subways, or trams is perfectly normal in most European cities.
edit: your question is akin to asking, "Why are people starving when our farmers are so productive, and the average restaurant/grocery throws out tons of spoiled food annually?". The problem is not purely one of lack of quantity.
Separately, your 22-year-old probably steel-frame bike is probably built a lot better than the average cheap aluminum ones these days, and you've probably taken good enough care of it that it doesn't have a broken or badly bent frame. We're a wasteful people.
Likewise, litter of bottles and cans went way down in my home state when they created a 10 cent deposit.
You can also reduce the number of bikes needed by doing timed redistributions. Two people in the same appartment building, one leaves for work around 7 while the other leaves around 9, can share a bike if someone brings it from the nearest subway station to the local bike station at 8.
There are around 18MM new bikes sold a year in the US [1]. About 100MM people bike each year in the US [2].
Do bikes really wear out every 5 years? Mine is 22 years old and still in great condition.
We should have piles of the things at every street corner. There must be landfills full of bikes.
[1] https://nbda.com/articles/industry-overview-2012-pg34.htm [2] https://usa.streetsblog.org/2015/03/04/survey-100-million-am...