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Re:Machine Learning’s ‘Amazing’ Ability to Predict Chaos by joe_the_user on Wednesday April 18, 2018 @11:46PM (#16873182)
Yeah, they're predicting the outcome of a chaotic but deterministic process based on the output data given.

Surely they're discovering hidden (or obvious) regularities based specifically on the process being deterministic.

As a counter example, the Smale Horseshoe [1] is an example of a inherently unpredictable map - it's approximately equivalent to choosing a real number "at random" and attempting to "predict" each digit as you find it. Sure, if some implementation has chosen a number with repeating digits, you can "predict" those digits but this would have nothing to do with being an oracle for algorithm itself.

More broadly, I think it's pretty established that any realistic model of weather is kind of an extension of this concept - it depends unstably on it's initial conditions (small changes in initial conditions result in large changes in final result after some period).

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_map

Re:Machine Learning’s ‘Amazing’ Ability to Predict Chaos by evrydayhustling on Thursday April 19, 2018 @06:57AM (#16874804)
This interpretation sounds right to me. I found it cool that the article characterizes success in terms of prediction accuracy out to N "Lyapunov times", a concept that is supposed to incorporate the unpredictability of the system. So perhaps discovering these regularities proves that in this implementation, the true Lyapunov time is longer.