Re:You Probably Don't Need a Blockchain
by nosuchthing on Thursday February 22, 2018 @04:00PM
(#16441342)
51% is not necessary.
A case study in censorship though the pools has proven this:
https://steemit.com/ethereum/@dhumphrey/f2pool-manipulates-u...
Re:You Probably Don't Need a Blockchain
by dlubarov on Thursday February 22, 2018 @04:42PM
(#16441678)
51% is necessary to create viable forks with arbitrary lengths. What that mining pool did was much less harmful: they just censored other parties' transactions during an ICO.
Unless a coordinated majority is censoring your transactions, you can't really be censored, your transactions will just be slightly delayed sometimes. Which is normally very harmless.
The only problem here was a poorly run ICO, where prices were dependent on the order of transactions. That wouldn't be the case with e.g. a reverse Dutch auction similar to the process for Treasury bills.
I'm not saying it's unrealistic, just that it would be more expensive today than what the article says.
[1] https://blockchain.info/charts/hash-rate?timespan=2years