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Re:Giftedness and Genius: Crucial Differences (1996) [pdf] by nabla9 on Sunday February 11, 2018 @07:09AM (#16352354)
Well argumented and nice reading.

about uniqueness and creativity:

If you model intellectual discovery in the civilization as a search problem, individuals are heuristic agents in a large scale ant colony process. If the agents have highly correlated internal biases, agents that arrive at the same point in the search space are more likely to follow the same paths. All discoveries that can be quickly reached using common biases are learned quickly and they are considered mundane and easy. If everyone in the colony would be exact replica of Carl Friedrich Gauss, the search would advance very fast at first, but eventually it would slow down (to some really high constant level) because CFG colony gets stuck in problems that are difficult to CFG.

In this model creativity is partly explained by having atypical or unique bias. Trait psychoticism might be extreme form of this. When a person has atypical point of view in 2-3 different ways at once, they gain the ability to see new paths forward almost constantly.

Re:Giftedness and Genius: Crucial Differences (1996) [pdf] by javajosh on Sunday February 11, 2018 @10:12AM (#16352959)
>In this model creativity is partly explained by having atypical or unique bias.

E.g. being a weirdo. This is why it's smart for cultures to tolerate 'weirdos' to a greater extent than is traditional, because they really do find unique solutions. (It's not a cost-free value, since weirdos can also be legitimately dangerous to a degree that outweighs their usefulness. No-one said it's easy.)

Re:Giftedness and Genius: Crucial Differences (1996) [pdf] by V-2 on Sunday February 11, 2018 @02:10PM (#16354198)
I agree except for the "greater extent than is traditional". Otherwise than the statement implies, there isn't one, single, traditional attitude towards weirdos that would be shared across different civilisations. Indeed, some cultures eg. held the mentally ill in certain reverence (native Americans, Russians and "yurodivy", etc.)
Re:Giftedness and Genius: Crucial Differences (1996) [pdf] by Jun8 on Sunday February 11, 2018 @09:24AM (#16352788)
Excellent point! This is exactly why I think that more interdisciplinary groups should be formed, which would benefit problems that a given scientists is stuck at, e.g. how can a CS, EE, linguist, etc. who have no prior experience can help with cancer research. Their domain knowledge would be inadequate but they wouldn’t have the biases inherent in microbiologists.