These are weak examples. AI papers are published on arxiv.org long before they are published in journals (by then they are obsolete)
Diabetic "pop science" says plenty about low-carb high-fat diets, the most famous of which may be Gary Taubes's New York Times article from 2002.
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/07/magazine/what-if-it-s-all-...
Also, I am diabetic. Pretty much everything in pop science says to eat complex carbs, and avoid fats and simple sugars. There are a number of papers that talk about the benefits of a low carb and high fat diet, but they're behind a paywall.
So it's more than just a small specialist community that consumes scientific literature.