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Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lisper on Saturday January 13, 2018 @02:21PM (#16140849)
The irony is that Apple's offering is not at all compelling to anyone who actually understands anything about security and privacy. Yes, Apple's security is strong with respect to outside threats, but at the cost of putting absolute blind trust in Apple. So your actual privacy is only as good as Apple's internal policies allow it to be, and those are not only completely opaque, but Apple is under no obligation whatsoever to maintain those policies in the future. Apple could be selling your data to the Chinese on the side, and there would be no way for you to know. And even if they're not doing it today, they could decide to do it tomorrow. At that point, even if you somehow found out, you'd be very hard-pressed to do anything about it.

[UPDATE] This comment is getting a lot more attention that I expected it to. I've watched the point count on it go as high as 20 and as low as 0, with several cycles between 0 and 10 and back, so a lot of people are voting on it. So let me say a few additional things.

First, I concede that the way I phrased my position was inartful. I apologize for that.

Second, Apple is probably the best solution on the market in terms of security and privacy. My complaint is not about them per se, it's really about the state of the market. My choices are either to hand my data over to Google or Microsoft, or to hand over my control of what I can and cannot run on my system to Apple. Neither of those is a satisfactory option IMHO.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by eridius on Saturday January 13, 2018 @02:47PM (#16140962)
Sure, they could do that, if they got tired of their business model and decided to completely change everything about the way they operate.

I really don't get accusations like this. Selling customer data would violate nearly everything about what Apple cares about and believes in. It makes no sense, as soon as it came to light it would completely wreck their business as their customers leave in droves, and their employees would also leave in droves as soon as they heard about it.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lisper on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:00PM (#16141033)
> Selling customer data would violate nearly everything about what Apple cares about and believes in.

Not quite. It would violate everything Apple says they care about. But there's actually reason to suspect that Apple might change this policy. Once upon a time Apple said they cared about building computers that Just Worked, that were the most reliable and easiest to use in the industry, that had the most advanced hardware. That is no longer true. Apple's hardware is way behind the state of the art. Their applications are a horrible mess. Their OSs crash regularly. Security failures are common. Of course, they didn't get up one day and announce that they were abandoning their prior commitment to quality bwahahaha, they just did it. Quietly. Gradually. Probably unintentionally. So worrying about where Apple might go in the future is not just paranoia. Apple has jumped the shark before, they could do it again.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by saagarjha on Saturday January 13, 2018 @11:06PM (#16142768)
I'm sure Apple totally enjoys this occurring. Be real here: it's just that Apple put too little attention on it; they're not actively trying to ruin their "It Just Works" image.
Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by CharlesW on Saturday January 13, 2018 @02:58PM (#16141020)
> Yes, Apple's security is strong with respect to outside threats, but at the cost of putting absolute blind trust in Apple.

You say "blind", I say "evidence-based". Apple has been putting their money where their mouth is. If they stop, I'll re-evaluate.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by askvictor on Saturday January 13, 2018 @04:36PM (#16141555)
One problem is, since they're opaque, you won't know if they stop, or won't know until it's too late.
Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by josho on Saturday January 13, 2018 @06:01PM (#16141866)
That's valid, but what would you suggest is better? Even if Apple open sourced the implementation of key security libraries there is nothing to assert that the shipped version of the library hasn't be supplemented with closed source patches that allow for backdoors.

Ultimately it has to come down to do you trust Apple. The evidence to date is that their behavior is trustworthy (e.g. they fought against unlocking an iPhone device despite being requested by authorities). However, there is nothing we can do to assert that trust into the future.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lern_too_spel on Saturday January 13, 2018 @06:27PM (#16141959)
Apple trustworthy? Apple initially claimed it was impossible for the company to aid in government data requests, which the press ate up. After the FBI showed that to be a lie, Apple quietly stopped making that claim. (The much ballyhooed phrase "not technically feasible" has magically disappeared from the privacy page.) I know of no other American tech company that has so brazenly lied to its customers without so much as a mea culpa after it was caught out.

https://www.google.com/amp/appleinsider.com/articles/14/09/1...

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by saagarjha on Saturday January 13, 2018 @11:04PM (#16142764)
> Apple initially claimed it was impossible for the company to aid in government data requests

Apple does comply with government data requests, as they're legally required to, for data that they already have. What Apple had an issue with was adding a backdoor to products so that it would collect data that Apple currently didn't have to hand over to the government.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lern_too_spel on Saturday January 13, 2018 @11:23PM (#16142798)
You missed the point. They claimed it was impossible for them to help the government obtain data off the devices. It clearly was not. When this was discovered, they simply disappeared this false claim from their marketing material (privacy page) without even admitting to their lie. Can you name any other American tech company that has lied like this and then covered up their lie? That is why I consider Apple untrustworthy.

Also, there was no backdoor requested, but that is a separate issue. If Apple could install a backdoor, that would make their initial claim even more of a lie.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by saagarjha on Sunday January 14, 2018 @12:11AM (#16142902)
> They claimed it was impossible for them to help the government obtain data off the devices.

Are you sure that's exactly what they said? Like you said, this could be construed as a lie and open them up to legal liability.

> Also, there was no backdoor requested

I'm pretty sure that's what the whole FBI thing was about. Write a version of iOS that we can install on this phone to gain access to it without the password.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lern_too_spel on Sunday January 14, 2018 @12:54AM (#16143002)
> Are you sure that's exactly what they said?

I supplied a direct quote.

> I'm pretty sure that's what the whole FBI thing was about. Write a version of iOS that we can install on this phone to gain access to it without the password.

That is incorrect. The FBI asked for Apple to install a build that would let them brute force the pin without wiping the device. The device and build would stay on Apple's premises. Again, this is beside the point that Apple is untrustworthy.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by tptacek on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:04PM (#16141062)
I don't understand where that is coming from. What parts of the iOS security model involve blind trust in Apple, apart from the firmware update process?

The data you're supposing they might sell to the Chinese in the future is mostly stuff they go out of their way not to collect in the first place.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by fauigerzigerk on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:25PM (#16141173)
This is clearly coming from an "if it's not open source it can't be secure" angle.
Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lisper on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:28PM (#16141196)
I'm not insisting on open source (though I do prefer that all else being equal). But I would like my computing infrastructure to be independently auditable.
Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lisper on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:27PM (#16141185)
My real concern is not that Apple will one day announce that they will change their business model to be more like Google bwahahaha, it is that they will either be, or have already been, infiltrated by foreign government agents (most likely Chinese) who will advance to positions of authority inside the company and use that authority to insert back doors surreptitiously. The other plausible scenario is that Apple management will decide to put patriotism or national security concerns ahead of commerce and decide to cooperate with the U.S. government to insert a back door. I think it's not unreasonable for someone to assign Bayesian priors to these events that are greater than zero. The problem is that there is no way to obtain any data to update that prior.

What makes this attack plausible is that it's relatively easy to mount (for the Chinese government) with a potentially huge payout (by their quality metric). It's hard for me to imagine that they haven't tried, and once you get to that realization, it's only slightly harder to imagine that they haven't succeeded.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by fauigerzigerk on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:49PM (#16141320)
You have to do more than insert a backdoor. You have to keep it secret as well, and that is almost impossible to do.
Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by confounded on Saturday January 13, 2018 @02:49PM (#16140977)
While you’re correct, the main assurance that Apple users have is how bad a PR move it would be for them to monetize data.

Every time they boast about privacy features, they increase the penalty for them doing something egregious with user data.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by Spooky23 on Saturday January 13, 2018 @05:55PM (#16141845)
The core of understanding all information security questions is understanding and internalizing “reflections on trusting trust”.

For most values of “me” as a customer, it’s in Apple’s interest to behave as they advertise. They can stray due to government or other action, but so can any party you trust.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lisper on Saturday January 13, 2018 @06:26PM (#16141956)
> so can any party you trust

Yes, but the difference is that other parties I trust are subject to external verification and audit. If my bank steals my money, it will soon be discovered, either by me the next time I get my statement and it doesn't match my records, or by the bank auditors the next time they audit the books and discover that they don't balance. By way of contrast, if Apple sneaks a back door into a MacOS update it could easily go unnoticed for years.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by golergka on Saturday January 13, 2018 @02:52PM (#16140990)
If I'm a regular person, what is a scenario where an actor as powerful as a state or Apple would actually try and breach my privacy? Would Apple want my credit card? Or would it try to blackmail me with my private photos get a couple of hundred dollars?
Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by Spooky23 on Saturday January 13, 2018 @06:05PM (#16141883)
Professional role.

Some of us here have access to systems, data, or people with high value information. Some folks are involved in things professionally that an external, unethical party could put a dollar value on accessing things or people whom the victim could access.

Your kids’ teacher might have a spouse whose job directly influences a governor, mayor, Union, Senator, etc. Access to the wrong twitter account or TV producer could influence POTUS.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by golergka on Monday January 15, 2018 @04:42AM (#16149546)
> If I'm a regular person

> Some of us here have access to systems, data, or people with high value information. Some folks are involved in things professionally that an external, unethical party could put a dollar value on accessing things or people whom the victim could access.

I think that your reply directly contradicts the assumption contained in my question. It's pretty obvious that if I would have such access I'd adopt a completely different security priorities.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lisper on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:13PM (#16141116)
I actually think the most likely scenario is for Apple to be infiltrated by agents of the Chinese government. I have no idea how likely this is because I have no idea what Apple's internal controls are like. But I'm pretty sure that someone who knew what they were doing could slip a back door into OS X if they had write-access to the source tree, and that they could do this in a way that even if it were noticed would provide them with plausible deniability that it was just a careless bug. I'm also pretty sure that the Chinese government could cultivate an agent who was indistinguishable from a highly qualified software engineer that Apple would not hesitate to hire. Such a person might even be a U.S. citizen.

I also think it's possible that Apple could sneak a back door into the OS in cooperation with the U.S. government while maintaining an overt posture of defending their user's privacy. Yes, this would be risky, but if Apple management put patriotism or national security above commerce (which is not a completely unreasonable thing for them to do) they might decide to take such a risk.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by josho on Saturday January 13, 2018 @06:05PM (#16141886)
> it's possible that Apple could sneak a back door into the OS

Apple has gone to great lengths to make both devices secure and policies. You are awfully critical, so I really want to understand what is the expected behavior that you'd like to see?

Open source the security libraries? But if you don't trust Apple not to backdoor then what's stopping them from putting the backdoor in the kernel? At some point we must trust something.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lisper on Saturday January 13, 2018 @06:20PM (#16141932)
> Open source the security libraries?

That would help a lot.

> But if you don't trust Apple not to backdoor then what's stopping them from putting the backdoor in the kernel?

At the moment, nothing. That's kind of my point.

> At some point we must trust something.

Yes, that's true, but the more I can poke around under the hood (or hire someone to do it for me) the warmer and fuzzier I feel.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by frutiger on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:29PM (#16141201)
So as a regular user, golerka's biggest concern should be that the Chinese government is going to steal their credit card number/look through some of their private pictures/create a profile on them because Apple's employee background checks might not be thorough enough?
Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lisper on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:45PM (#16141290)
No, Golerka's biggest concern should be that some independent researcher or Romanian hacker will discover the back door, and they will use it to steal money directly out of their bank or brokerage accounts.

In other words: I think that the odds are >0 that there is a systemic weakness in Apple's security, either accidental (like the meltdown and spectre issues almost certainly are) or deliberately introduced by a mole, or by Apple's management in service of some higher cause. I think that the odds are further >0 that this weakness could be discovered by a malicious party, and that will end up leading to major problems, not all of which will necessarily be immediately obvious.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by frutiger on Monday January 15, 2018 @12:41AM (#16148730)
> In other words: I think that the odds are >0 that there is a systemic weakness in Apple's security

I think the odds are >0 that I will get a straight flush in my next hand at poker. Unfortunately, while true, this is not a valuable observation.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lawnchair_larry on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:36PM (#16141244)
Your first sentence is demonstrably false.
Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by alanh on Saturday January 13, 2018 @02:42PM (#16140942)
> not at all compelling to anyone who actually understands anything about security and privacy.

could you possibly phrase this with any more condescension, myopia, or overgeneralization?

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lisper on Saturday January 13, 2018 @02:47PM (#16140966)
I don't know, I've been practicing condescension, myopia, or overgeneralization for many years, but there's always room for improvement.

Do you actually disagree with the substance of what I said, or are you just criticizing my style? Because if you agree with the substance then I would say that the style is justified.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by freehunter on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:05PM (#16141065)
I disagree with the substance as someone who makes their career understanding everything about security, which means I then also have to disagree with the style.

I’ll try to help you say what you should have said: “Apple doesn’t have great security, their major competitors are far better because [reasons] and instead of Apple products you should be using [competitor].”

Since you're on a technical forum but talking about mass-market products, you should also clarify your audience: “if you’re a technical user, [competitor_1] is the best security you can get, while [comptitor_2] beats them on usability and user experience. If you’re looking for the best of both worlds, [competitor_3] is your best bet.”

Because what you did is walk into a discussion, say “nah you’re all wrong and besides that you’re all idiots” and walked away. Back your shit up, man. If you don’t think Apple is the product to use because of their security practices, recommend an alternative. If an alternative doesn’t exist, then keep your mouth shut because some security is better than no security and saying “shit’s all fucked anyway” isn’t going to help anything.

Re:iOS 11 Security [pdf] by lisper on Saturday January 13, 2018 @03:17PM (#16141137)
OK, fair enough. I've posted defenses of my position in other branches of this thread, so I won't reiterate them here.

Apple is better than the competition with regards to security and privacy. But that's a very low bar.