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Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by frgtpsswrdlame on Monday January 08, 2018 @01:51PM (#16098892)
Is there really a difference if you believe the reason women "wind up" lacking the skills for X is due to biology? Asserting biology makes it essentialist, it's the same as saying "women are worse at X."
Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by ThrustVectoring on Monday January 08, 2018 @01:59PM (#16098998)
Yeah, there is. "Women are worse" implies that there's a gendered difference after applying the "is an engineer" filter. "Fewer women gain entry into the class of engineers" doesn't imply anything about ability afterwards. And for what it's worth, James Damore explicitly called out this distinction, saying that he was not making a claim about any sort of skill differential between male engineer and female engineers.

Like, male and female high jumpers that make it over a certain height of bar are approximately as good at jumping. There's more men in that category. This all might be playing semantics, but I think there's a real thing here to disentangle, and it'd be nice to say one without implying the other.

Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by pnw_hazor on Monday January 08, 2018 @02:49PM (#16099685)
And he made a few suggestions that he thought may improve the situation by taking into account the differences between men and women and their respective motivations.
Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by frgtpsswrdlame on Monday January 08, 2018 @02:10PM (#16099163)
>Yeah, there is. "Women are worse" implies that there's a gendered difference after applying the "is an engineer" filter.

...No it doesn't. That's just something you're adding to preserve the distinction.

>Like, male and female high jumpers that make it over a certain height of bar are approximately as good at jumping. There's more men in that category. This all might be playing semantics, but I think there's a real thing here to disentangle, and it'd be nice to say one without implying the other.

Yes yes but the problem comes with Damore's reasoning for why there are more men in that category - biological determination of better programming ability.

Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by ThrustVectoring on Monday January 08, 2018 @02:14PM (#16099204)
>Yes yes but the problem comes with Damore's reasoning for why there are more men in that category - biological determination of better programming ability.

Whether or not the representation gap is biological is an important factual matter that should be discussed on the merits. It'd do women no good to try to get their best sprint times up to men's by fixing society to be more accepting of female sprinters. There are real biological differences between the sexes, and trying to fix downstream effects of them by making up sociological causes and attacking them is very quixotic.

Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by frgtpsswrdlame on Monday January 08, 2018 @02:19PM (#16099273)
You think sociological explanations for why women are under-represented in tech are made up?
Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by ThrustVectoring on Monday January 08, 2018 @03:00PM (#16099824)
I didn't say that, and I don't have an opinion on that. I used sprinting as an example for a reason; the reason why women are under-represented among top sprint times is clearly biological, and I was hoping to point at the impossibility of fixing it through changing the sociological structure of track-and-field to be more accepting to women.

I think a sociological explanation for any biological phenomena has to be made up. This is why we need to have an honest discussion about the merits of biological explanations, so that we can figure out the root causes and spend our efforts effectively.

Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by moduspol on Monday January 08, 2018 @02:05PM (#16099099)
He didn't say he believed that. He said he believed it's possible it's one of several factors, and only at a macro level ("generally, women prefer not to do X", not "women are worse at X.").

He also suggested that if the goal is for Google to become more inclusive toward women, that perhaps the roles should be adjusted to appeal more to women than to stick our heads in the sand and pretend the problem is Google's patriarchy.

If you run a burger place and want more women to eat there, you start serving salads. That doesn't mean you're a sexist for thinking women can't eat burgers. Some do. But generally speaking, women eat salads at higher rates than men. You will not be as successful by trying to market the same burgers to women.

Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by frgtpsswrdlame on Monday January 08, 2018 @02:26PM (#16099394)
>("generally, women prefer not to do X", not "women are worse at X.").

You're sneaking in your "prefer" with your "generally". Damore didn't speak just to preference, he also spoke to ability.

>If you run a burger place and want more women to eat there, you start serving salads. That doesn't mean you're a sexist for thinking women can't eat burgers. Some do. But generally speaking, women eat salads at higher rates than men. You will not be as successful by trying to market the same burgers to women.

Great analogy. So in terms of burgers/salads & men/women Damore is saying that there are biological reasons to believe that women prefer salads to burgers and that there are biological reasons to believe that men are better at eating burgers.

So now let me ask you, do you think women prefer salads because of biology, or do you think that women prefer salads because of culture? You can say both but if so maybe you could say which one you think is the larger influence and by how much.

Also, do you think that men are biologically better at eating burgers? Is this the reason they are more likely to order a burger?

I think the analogy exposes exactly the problem with Damore's memo.

Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by moduspol on Monday January 08, 2018 @02:48PM (#16099661)
> You're sneaking in your "prefer" with your "generally". Damore didn't speak just to preference, he also spoke to ability.

Ability follows as a result of preference. I am a terrible architect because I chose to become a software engineer. That does not mean that if I had chosen to become an architect, I would be terrible at it. If most of the people from my hometown made the same choice, then most of us would be less good at architecting due to that preference.

> So now let me ask you, do you think women prefer salads because of biology, or do you think that women prefer salads because of culture? You can say both but if so maybe you could say which one you think is the larger influence and by how much.

Personally I think it's almost entirely culture. I couldn't say how much is what, but it makes no difference. The point is that it undermines the incumbent narrative, which is that sexism and oppression are the only significant causes.

> Also, do you think that men are biologically better at eating burgers? Is this the reason they are more likely to order a burger?

No, but I do think if you're running a burger place and refuse to acknowledge the possibility that different groups of customers prefer different things, you're going to be out of business soon. Fortunately restaurant menu choices haven't been politically charged--yet.

Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by frgtpsswrdlame on Monday January 08, 2018 @03:10PM (#16099931)
>Ability follows as a result of preference. I am a terrible architect because I chose to become a software engineer. That does not mean that if I had chosen to become an architect, I would be terrible at it. If most of the people from my hometown made the same choice, then most of us would be less good at architecting due to that preference.

See everyone I talk to about Damore only tries to defend the preference portion. This isn't the only argument Damore is making. He believes abilities, not just preferences, are distributed differently between men and women. That's what I'm asking you to defend.

>Personally I think it's almost entirely culture. I couldn't say how much is what, but it makes no difference. The point is that it undermines the incumbent narrative, which is that sexism and oppression are the only significant causes.

It doesn't really undermine anything. When we move to salads it's super obvious that almost all of the effect is cultural not biological. So some burger stores start an initiative to get women to worry less about the cultural expectations placed on them and eat a damn burger but disgruntled Wendy's employee Damore writes an internal 10 page memo explaining that women don't eat burgers because they are biologically predisposed to salads. He digs up research about the vitamins and minerals contained in leafy greens, spends a ton of time tip-toeing around what he means to say, and couches everything in "distributional" language. At the end of the day it's obvious that this memo by a layman about why women prefer salads biologically is (1) ridiculous on it's face (2) not scientific and (3) actively harmful to his employer's goals.

But put that way it's obvious why he was fired and Damore looks less like a free-speech hero and more like bigoted faux-science dweeb.

Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by mpweiher on Monday January 08, 2018 @03:31PM (#16100175)
> He believes abilities, not just preferences,

> are distributed differently between men and women.

And that, as far as I know, is the current scientific consensus.

In particular, women who excel at the Math SATs tend to also excel at the Verbal SATs. Whereas men who excel at the Math SATs tend to only excel at the Math SATs.

And people, regardless of gender, who have both capabilities tend to go into non-STEM fields.

See https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/rabble-rouser/201707/wh...

Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by goialoq on Wednesday January 10, 2018 @09:29PM (#16121021)
And men just like football more than women, likely due to testosterone and innate drive for physical competition and I wonder how impossible it would be to make half of NFL fans female and...

https://herosports.com/nfl/women-fastest-growing-market-foot...

wow, a decade of marketing overpowered millenia of biology ad cultural history.

Re:James Damore has filed a class action lawsuit against Google by lurr on Monday January 08, 2018 @04:04PM (#16100557)
If you don't believe biology is the reason then it's a big difference.