If you have IRIX installation CD then you can even set the new password, but you probably don't have it? You can also put the disk into another SGI, also not what everyone has. If guest account is enabled, login with guest (no password) and just cat the /etc/passwd. If guest account is not enabled, you can do the cat via sash, which is a bit more compicated, like this: https://web.archive.org/web/20151023042224/http://crackaddic...
Once you have your hash, do it with John the Ripper (GPU version). Store the password int a text file in format of root:hash and run john the ripper on it. Encryption is, AFAIK, DES so use john --format=des passwd.txt if john doesn't autodetect which encryption it is (I remember I had to set it manually). It can take awhile, depending on the GPU, but not that long.
If you run into trouble, I can have a look. I think I wrote down somewhere what to do, in case I need it again.
Probably what I'll do, though, is set up SCSI on a linux box somewhere and try to xxx the shadow, seems to be the smoothest route .. don't wanna mess too much, because after all, 20 years later .. I still wanna boot my old SGI like the good ol' days. :)
Next you would use something like hashcat [3] to bruteforce the password.
1. http://software.majix.org/irix/install-network.shtml