Government does not need to have its own currency for exist or to do its job.
It's debatable that government having the ability to mess with monetary policy is a good thing. It may be working in US at the moment (and it will be hard to measure if it is helping or not), but there have been a lot of countries economically ruined because of that.
Please provide evidence for this. It seems like most successful governments disagree.
Their share in the bank was was determined in 1998 on the basis of the states' population and GDP, and adjusted since.
Please by all means do me a favor and educate me on the amount of control a country like Slovenia exerts on ECB monetary policy with its 0.3% capital allocation?
Countries use the Euro because it's useful for them to use the Euro, if it's stops being useful they drop it.
Extremely debatable, given the fact that every nation on planet earth basically uses monetary policy.
A rational policy whereby currency is exchanged for other assets at a rate using benchmarks is preferable to a strict currency.
A better economic policy might even allow almost anyone to exchange assets for currency. Then the market can decide how much is in circulation (though arguably that is already happening, just the levers are in the hands of a body, not a distributed group).
Not really true, if you consider all the countries that use the currency of an other. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_substitution)
Saying every country does it is not a good point, as it could be applied to slavery once upon a time.
But I agree that it's debatable if it is good. Being good and necessary are two different things though.
A) Monetary policy is not 'Keynesian' - and it's a handy thing, which is why everyone does it, and nobody has a perfectly hard currency.
B) BTC is not a currency, it's perfect rigidity - ironically - is what attracted many speculators in the first place, killing it's usefulness as a currency.
Why would the U.S. government tolerate universal currency when it has something far more advantageous? A currency it controls every other currency is pegged to (including Bitcoin).
More practically speaking, the government needs the ability to expand the money supply during financial crises. Bitcoin doesn't lend itself to any of those Keynesian tricks.
And, government is not "afraid" of Bitcoin. Letting the experiment continue is more about laissez-faire capitalism than an inability to regulate crypto.