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Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by ryanSrich on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @10:14AM (#15757324)
As it stands right now, I have to disagree with letting nurses or PAs do more "doctor things". Their training isn't anywhere close to what it needs to be. Also, the term nurse is very loaded to your average patient. You could be talking about a CNA with 16 weeks of training, or a DNP with 8 years of schooling.
Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by gruez on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @01:11PM (#15758999)
>I have to disagree with letting nurses or PAs do more "doctor things". Their training isn't anywhere close to what it needs to be

from a recent freakonomics episode

http://freakonomics.com/podcast/nurses-to-the-rescue/

>ROSALSKY: The main argument against allowing NPs to practice independently is that they have less training than physicians. But there’s a mountain of empirical evidence from randomized trials, case studies, systematic reviews, and analyses of malpractice claims in states where similar legislation has already passed that all points to the same thing: when it comes to primary care, NPs are just as safe and effective as doctors.

there are links in the transcript.

Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by seanmcdirmid on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @10:23AM (#15757418)
I saw a nurse practitioner at a drug store who prescribed some antibiotics for an ear infection I had. It went well, it was a simple problem, and it didn’t require being examined by an MD. There are definitely things they can do.
Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by rtx on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @03:32PM (#15760335)
Maybe it didn't require antibiotics at all.
Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by seanmcdirmid on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @07:48PM (#15761976)
It was a pretty common case of swimmer’s ear. Oral and ear anti biotics were prescribed, along with advice not to swim for awhile and later to wear ear plugs. It was all very standard.

Believe it or not, most infections will clear up with anti biotics. I get a painful infection every 3 or 4 years that require them (less often when I was younger), hardly someone you would consider abusing them.

Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by toomuchtodo on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @10:22AM (#15757412)
> As it stands right now, I have to disagree with letting nurses or PAs do more "doctor things". Their training isn't anywhere close to what it needs to be.

Sort of. What people in this thread refer to when they say nurses should do more "doctor things" is a nurse practitioner:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurse_practitioner

If you needed an experience ranking, it would look like this:

CNA -> Registered Nurse -> Nurse Practitioner -> MD

(think of an MD as a commissioned officer in the military, whereas a nurse practitioner is a non-commissioned office who rose through the ranks but is still slightly below a commissioned office in ranking)

Source: Mother was a registered nurse

TL;DR Leveling up nurses around the country to "nurse practitioner" and having them take on more traditional doctor responsibilities is a solid path to success versus churning out more doctors overloaded with debt

Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by JamesBarney on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @11:18AM (#15757955)
Most interactions with the medical system do not require 11 years of training. The vast majority are things like

"Oh you have a sore throat. Let's do a strep test. Oh it's positive here are some antibiotics"

Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by ryanSrich on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @03:21PM (#15760238)
That's all well and good until it turns out to be throat cancer. Medical error accounts for almost 1/3 of deaths in the U.S. [1]

1. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/study_su...

Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by jquery on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @01:08PM (#15758964)
That works great... until there’s a subtle reason to think that it’s not streptococcus for reasons ABC or that’s not the proper treatment for reasons XYZ and you have a mild case of death.
Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by wyldfire on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @03:00PM (#15760040)
Physicians that you see in the office won't detect those reasons ABC and save you from death. The expert diagnosticians often work in hospitals and are only used when other PAs/Physicians tell them "I ruled out all of the common explanations for these symptoms, what could it be?"
Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by jquery on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @03:56PM (#15760552)
> Physicians that you see in the office won't detect those reasons ABC and save you from death.

Any hard research showing this? Something that addresses confounding factors, overburdened doctors, etc.? Is there a study showing that spending 30 minutes with a physician is equivalent to 30 minutes with an RN or PA for all outcomes (not just death)? I have a feeling we're all acting like medical experts in this thread even though very few of us are. It's like when we see research about programming methodologies and are able to poke so many holes in the study it becomes swiss cheese.

Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by paviva on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @04:46PM (#15760983)
> Any hard research showing this?

Probably not. Or, better stated, not that I am aware of.

Let's think. Seeing a doctor instead of a PA is associated with better outcomes if, and only if, your condition can benefit from the doctor's specialized knowledge. That means it requires treatment, the treatment is time-sensitive (i.e. worse outcomes if there's a delay), and there are significant adverse effects in case of a lack of appropriate treatment.

The problem is, these conditions are either too rare to be studied in any meaningful way, or the patients' very obviously sick and taken directly to the hospital, where he is obviously seeing a doctor and not a PA.

A lot of people go to the doctor for pretty benign ailments which don't really require a treatment, or for conditions that any intelligent, motivated patient is theoretically able manage himself without a doctor. Examples : virus infections, sprains, acid reflux, chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and so on. E.g. : someone has type I diabetes, understands how and when to give himself insulin, checks his feet for infection and so on. In a case like this, the doctor can barely bring any plus value apart from ordering the regular blood work.

Another frequent scenario is when the patient does have a time-sensitive, treatment-required condition, but does not follow the treatment. Again, him seeing a doctor is unlikely to result in any appreciable benefit.

Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by jquery on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @06:44PM (#15761697)
Good thought experiment, thanks.
Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by wyldfire on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @08:50PM (#15762200)
No, just intuition. 70% of the primary care medicine appointments are "eh, it's a virus, come back if symptoms persist." [1] 10% is casts/sutures/I&D/debridement. 15% are "I'm telling you, these symptoms are all due to your diabetes and your diet will kill you if you don't take it seriously." Maybe 4-5% are really diagnosing serious chronic issues. And generally it's just referral to a specialist who makes the official diagnosis. A missed diagnosis here can be a serious consequence in some cases, but symptoms that can indicate those diagnoses are big red flags.

[1] http://extrafabulouscomics.com/comic/418/

Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by jquery on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @11:38PM (#15762785)
Well, as someone who has a mildly life-threatening condition that manifested "off-book", and only one of several doctors I saw was able to identify it, I'm probably a bit more skeptical than average. But, it's worth noting that my symptoms were severe enough each time I had it that a PA would've certainly referred me to a doctor (I called an "advice nurse" each time who told me to see a doctor). So maybe that's a point in favor of PAs doing initial screens.

With respect to that comic, I would've gladly paid $4k out of pocket for a diagnosis. I still think fondly of the doctor who quickly figured out the puzzle that tricked a couple other specialists, my PCP, an urgent care doctor, and an emergency medical doctor. The same doctor who quickly sent me to the hospital in an ambulance with a note on my chart that said "this is serious, don't send him home until you confirm my diagnosis."

Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by certifiedloud on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @10:17AM (#15757357)
I've never heard anyone equate a CNA with a nurse.
Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by JshWright on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @10:27AM (#15757464)
Hell, I've heard CNA's do that...
Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by FireBeyond on Thursday November 23, 2017 @02:52PM (#15767423)
"I'm a nurse!"

"Okay... I guess Bob the EMT over here, he's a physician!"

Re:The Problem of Doctors’ Salaries by conanbatt on Wednesday November 22, 2017 @11:41AM (#15758176)
You can have the choice as a patient. Im sure lots of patients would prefer to pay 1/4 for a nurse to do a procedure than full price for a doctor.