Using a smartphone for banking is really dangerous because banks often use a phone as a second factor and compromising the phone gives full access to your bank account. And many phones do not get security updates.
Even with a regular bank account in most of the world at least, it's tightly regulated and you're only liable for a small portion of the loss - on a credit card, generally nothing at all.
Even without OS security updates, generally browsers and other internet connected software gets security updates regularly, I'd trust a new user on Android far more than Windows because clicking an ad would not have a risk of getting them infected system wide without jumping through some serious hoops and involving a few exploits. On Windows that's one Run button press away.