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Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by mmjaa on Saturday October 28, 2017 @07:15AM (#15574737)
I feel like this basic income ideology is really rooted in laziness - like, everyone likes free things, right? You don't have to work for it?

But - do we ever really ask where that money is coming from? The rich just give it? So then, why would I work hard to become rich, if its just going to be taken from me?

Its like income tax. Everyone loves paying tax on their income, right? (I, personally, do not.). So why don't we switch to taxing spending, instead? I'd much rather see the income tax abolished before any UBI fantasy ...

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by devdad on Saturday October 28, 2017 @07:42AM (#15574812)
Comparing it with laziness is not far away from saying poor people are lazy. Laziness has nothing to do with it.

More often than not, such claims are often connected with not seeing hidden privilege as a competitive advantage. Of all of my successful friends, only one come from a socioeconomic environment that isn't middle class or above.

The ability to climb on the socioeconomic ladder is much harder for those without means and connections - these means and connections are almost always directly correlated to your family.

As a personal anecdote, all of my kids friends have parents which are able to support them financially and are able to work 40-hour weeks. They are all academics and their kids get the benefit from having the language and mindset of academics from an early age.

At the same time, my cousin is a couple of steps down on the same ladder. Her kids friends parents are working part time, often several jobs, and still have a hard time making ends meet.

My kids are according to studies (on phone so won't be able to reference - an easy Google away) more likely to achieve economic success, go to college and have a better chance ending up one step up on the ladder. Her kids are more likely to end up in crime, less likely to go to college, more likely to stay in the same socioeconomic class.

I'm pretty sure my work gives me more slack and ability to be able to be lazy than the part time factory worker. "Free money" would probably create more equality and a better chance for all kids. Your statement is shortsighted.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by Simon_says on Saturday October 28, 2017 @08:18AM (#15574903)
In my opinion, informed by what I’ve witnessed personally amongst my peers, poor people are lazier, at least in a statistical, group-average sort of way. This isn’t meant to contradict anything you say about privilege or economic status of parents. In fact kids learn that hard work and contentiousness pay off from their role models, parents, and peers. So successful parents end up having successful kids, and the phenomenon is not explained fully by Dad’s connections. Saying it’s “privilege” is only the beginning of understanding. There are some aspects of personality that parents are imparting to kids, and if you’re interested in helping the rest of the kids, you have to understand what that is.
Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by nkohari on Saturday October 28, 2017 @07:24AM (#15574766)
The problem is that sales tax is an extremely regressive model. If two people buy $100 of goods, but one makes an income of $100K a year and the other $20K, the taxes are effectively 5X higher for the person making less money.

No one likes paying any taxes, but at least income tax aligns the motivations of the individual with those of the government. If you make more money, you prosper, and so the government -- which ostensibly creates a society that helps you to prosper.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by Simon_says on Saturday October 28, 2017 @08:24AM (#15574921)
Because the guy who makes 5 times more will spend 5 times more?
Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by nkohari on Saturday October 28, 2017 @05:52PM (#15576880)
In practice, that isn't remotely true. People on the lower end of the income scale (are forced to) spend a much larger percentage of their income in order to meet their basic needs. People on the higher end of the scale spend more on a dollar-by-dollar basis, but a much smaller percentage of their income. Then they save and invest the rest, which also creates more wealth from their existing wealth.
Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by Simon_says on Saturday October 28, 2017 @06:07PM (#15576920)
When they save and invest, what do you think happens to that investment eventually? It's converted back into cash and spent, donated, or bequeathed. The fact that there's an intermediate step of investment is irrelevant to the fact that lifetime ingress of value equals lifetime egress of value.
Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by nkohari on Monday October 30, 2017 @02:41PM (#15587731)
I'm sorry, but that just doesn't make any sense at all. All capital is not eventually spent; otherwise there would be no such thing as generational wealth.

Technically speaking, I guess maybe over the course of the rise and fall of a society what you're saying is true, but I don't think the government would want to wait that long to see some tax revenue.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by PoachedSausage on Saturday October 28, 2017 @07:19AM (#15574756)
Technology itself is rooted in laziness.

I'm too lazy to wash my clothes and dishes so I have robotic washing boxes do it for me.

The protestant work ethic has no place in the 21st century, so lets drop it.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by ChrisSD on Saturday October 28, 2017 @07:24AM (#15574765)
Taxing spending tends to be regressive. Rich people end up paying less tax as a proportion of their income while the poor end up paying more.

It is however less visible. Income tax is at least upfront about how much is taken whereas tax on spending is spread out and often invisible unless you're actively thinking about it.

Sure you can make people happier about taxation by making it less visible but I'm not sure that's a good argument for it.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by Simon_says on Saturday October 28, 2017 @08:22AM (#15574917)
I never really understood the argument that taxing spending taxes rich people a lower proportion of their income. Even allowing for investments and savings, rich and poor are all going to spend the money they have in their life (ignore or tax the estates).

If there’s a 10% sales tax, then 9.0909...% of your wealth will go to it, no matter how much you make, invest, save.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by pedrocr on Saturday October 28, 2017 @08:48AM (#15574981)
>rich and poor are all going to spend the money they have in their life (ignore or tax the estates).

This is a spherical cow in a vaccum style argument. If you ignore estates and also ignore property and other investments that don't pay sales tax then yes, everyone pays the same sales tax. But the rich will disproportionally own investments and properties that will then be passed on to their heirs. Over any period and particarly over a few generations because of compounding this means taxing spending is indeed very regressive.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by Simon_says on Saturday October 28, 2017 @09:15AM (#15575036)
Sure, rich people will invest, and then get (hopefully more) money back and then spend it, subjecting it to same sales tax. And the tax on estates is higher than sales tax (over $5MM), so that’s hardly a dodge.

I still really don’t understand the argument, and I still sort of suspect that it’s fallacious, though I’d enjoy being proven wrong.

It seems to me that given a sales tax, a flat and identical percentage of every individual’s spending will go to the sales tax. If a person is “rich” but it doesn’t translate into spending or their estate, then what does that mean?

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by Firadeoclus on Sunday October 29, 2017 @06:22AM (#15578781)
> It seems to me that given a sales tax, a flat and identical percentage of every individual’s spending will go to the sales tax. If a person is “rich” but it doesn’t translate into spending or their estate, then what does that mean?

Investing isn't just neutral storing of value. Owning capital confers a benefit to its owner while they own it. The line between investment and spending is arguably quite blurry, so if you tax just "consumer spending" you hit those who live paycheck to paycheck much harder relative to the benefit they derive from their money.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by pedrocr on Saturday October 28, 2017 @11:13AM (#15575373)
You're just restating the same mathematical impossibility. Compounding means that since you only pay sales tax at consumption rich people will pay much less as they will invest before the tax and have gains on all that pre-tax money. Estate tax is also definitely not higher than sales tax pretty much anywhere in the world. In the US in particular estate tax is only paid on very large estates which excludes almost everyone that matters for this calculation. For the purpose of this calculation estate tax is 0.
Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by Simon_says on Saturday October 28, 2017 @03:12PM (#15576342)
Yea, you caught me. I repeated the same argument because I think it works. And I don't see how your argument addresses it. In particular, this sentence:

> Compounding means that since you only pay sales tax at consumption rich people will pay much less as they will invest before the tax and have gains on all that pre-tax money.

doesn't really make much sense. Of course investments are pre-sales tax. The sales tax applies after the investments are liquidated to cash and the cash is used to purchase stuff.

Let's say our hypothetical person is "rich", but it doesn't translate into extra consumption spending, then what's the point of being rich? It's not like he's getting anything out of it.

You do have a point about estate taxes not affecting the majority of people, but estate taxes do affect estates with value greater than $5MM, and I'm working with the assumption that you and I are discussing "rich" people. The marginal estate tax in the U.S. ranges from 18% to 40%, which is higher than any sales tax.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by pedrocr on Saturday October 28, 2017 @04:38PM (#15576682)
>doesn't really make much sense. Of course investments are pre-sales tax. The sales tax applies after the investments are liquidated to cash and the cash is used to purchase stuff.

Say you have 100$ and you're rich. You invest that in the markets, compound for 40 years and end up with 4500$. You then get to pay sales tax on that after you've gotten your capital out multiple times over. If you're poor though you spend all the 100$ and pay tax right at the beginning, so you don't get to benefit from the compounding of your earnings because you have to use the money right away and thus have to pay the sales tax right away. Compounding is extremely important over even a single lifetime and rich people get to use it over generations.

>Let's say our hypothetical person is "rich", but it doesn't translate into extra consumption spending, then what's the point of being rich? It's not like he's getting anything out of it.

People put a very high value on aquiring wealth to pass on to their heirs. And even without that if what you buy is property there is no sales tax and you get to use that property throughout your life. If what you buy is investments you get to defer consumption till later and thus get much higher incomes through capital gains and thus pay all your sales taxes from investment gains of the pre-tax money you don't need to spend on day to day spending.

>You do have a point about estate taxes not affecting the majority of people, but estate taxes do affect estates with value greater than $5MM, and I'm working with the assumption that you and I are discussing "rich" people. The marginal estate tax in the U.S. ranges from 18% to 40%, which is higher than any sales tax.

The estimate from Wikipedia is that estate taxes apply to 0.2% of estates. That's what I mean by estate taxes being completely irrelevant for this discussion. The 0.2% of cases where your argument apply get to use all sorts of other tricks to avoid taxation, this is just about the difference between the people living paycheck to paycheck, the ones that get to put a little away and the affluent middle class. For all those 99,8% of the population estate taxes are irrelevant and sales taxes are extremely regressive.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by Simon_says on Saturday October 28, 2017 @06:04PM (#15576913)
If a poor person earns $100 and spends it, they're paying ~$9 in sales tax in my hypothetical world of 10% sales tax. The rich guy who earns $100 and invests it, spends $4500 and ~$409 (about 9%) of it goes to sales taxes. Sure, he gets 45x the value of purchased goods, but he also pays 45x in taxes.

Did you lose track of the topic of conversation? It looks like you're just detailing the ways that it's better to be rich than poor.

I was responding to ChrisSD's specific point many comments ago that: "Taxing spending tends to be regressive." To the contrary, it looks like it's neither regressive nor progressive. (I don't know the word for that. "Neutral", maybe?)

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by pedrocr on Sunday October 29, 2017 @04:55AM (#15578575)
You're ignoring my actual points to just restate your conclusion. Money you use to buy properties doesn't pay sales tax, money you use to pass on to your heirs doesn't pay sales tax, money you get to save because you have surplus only pays sales tax after you've gotten your initial capital out multiple times so the sales tax on the initial income is 0.

But lets classify that investment gain as income as well and ignore that bit. Do you actually have any doubt that poor people spend a higher percentage of their yearly income on things where sales tax applies? That they buy less properties, invest less and then pass on less of a percentage of their lifetime earnings to their children?

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by flotillo on Saturday October 28, 2017 @07:38AM (#15574803)
> So then, why would I work hard to become rich

Why do you think that working hard will make you rich? For the vast majority of people, this isn't the case at all.

Let's not revere the rich. Most of them acquired their wealth through a mixture of luck, unethical behaviour, and corruption.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by mmjaa on Saturday October 28, 2017 @11:11AM (#15575368)
No, this is incorrect, and you are clearly inexperienced on the subject of being poor, or rich. Perhaps somewhere in between?

I started off poor. I worked very hard. I'm much richer now as a result of it. Nobody will ever take that away from me.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by flotillo on Saturday October 28, 2017 @11:49AM (#15575499)
Your experience is not universal, and you are lucky that your work resulted in you becoming considerably richer.
Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by mmjaa on Sunday October 29, 2017 @04:21PM (#15581192)
>the vast majority of people

The vast majority of the rich people I know started out poor. I believe this is the case for the majority of the wealthy in the western world too.

Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by tw1010 on Saturday October 28, 2017 @07:19AM (#15574754)
That might be part of it. But things are rarely that simple. Another big argument is to act as a safety net allowing people to take bigger risks, like starting a startup.
Re:If You Think Basic Income Is “Free Money” or Socialism, T... by madez on Saturday October 28, 2017 @07:47AM (#15574826)
You assume rich people worked hard.

I've seen rich people with baby soft hands that never worked hard. And I've seen dirt poor people with a broken body because of all the work. It's disgusting how you invoke fairness and justice.