Jake from TileDB, Inc. I think this would be an ideal workload for array data stores (NetCDF a standard in this area uses HDF5 under the hood). You have <N> number of attributes that you want per grid-point over time (and you want to append to the time dimension). If you are ingesting Grib2 files then you can take advantage of compression as well. An array data store like TileDB should offer advantages for fast access, as you can get a pointer directly to the stored array and do not have to access the (serialized) data over a socket, especially if you are only interested in a subarray of the dataset.