What I find most dubious about the article is the lack of attention to synthetic biology. Because QA in that sense can become say, “this modified organism can produce the drug in question under most conditions and all future populations will carry the new genes with X% assurance” - ONCE -and you’re done.
This is quite possibly the real Pharma killer, IMO.
There's so much tooling and expertise that goes into front end, back end, deployment, db, QA, etc ,etc, etc just to get one app going. Why would would drug deployment be any different?
Also the same semi-synthetic organism could be applied in traditional pharmaceutical process settings as well, if for no reason other than cost reduction (and probably workforce reduction as well). So even “big pharma” has some incentive to contribute to this sort of technology.
(as a minor defense of the pharma companies, you're paying them not just to do a bunch of organic synthesis for you, but also to do ongoing QA that the synthesis process is working correctly. and not all processes are equally easy/amenable to industrial-scale duplication.)