My Lisp is a bit rusty, but I think actual constants are written +with-pluses+, whereas * the-stars * indicate global variables. And that database isn't just internally mutable, sometimes it's replaced completely [0]:
(defun load-db (filename)
(with-open-file (in filename)
(with-standard-io-syntax
(setf *db* (read in)))))
[0]: http://www.gigamonkeys.com/book/practical-a-simple-database....
[0]: http://www.gigamonkeys.com/book/practical-a-simple-database....