No. The licensing terms changed from per socket to per core. Other than that, the rules are the same. If you virtualize Windows Server, you must pay for core licenses for every physical core of the bare metal, regardless of which hypervisor you are using (HyperV, ESX, Xen, etc.). You may then run 2 Windows Server VMs on that host. If you want to run a 3rd, you must relicense every physical core on the machine a second time. You can then run up to 4 Windows Server VMs on that host.

The licensing terms you linked to are for Windows Server VMs. When the licensing documents refer to an "OSE," they are referring to a Windows Server Operating System Environment. They are not referring to other OSs you may be running on the same host (remember, the host can by any hypervisor). Non-Windows VMs are not relevant to Windows licensing, even if you are using HyperV to host them.

The only difference between using HyperV and other hypervisors is: IF you are installing the HyperV role on a Windows Server, and only using it to manage HyperV, you don't have to count that bare-metal Windows Server against your license count, provided you are running Windows Server VMs on that host.

Remember, there is also HyperV Server, which is console-only, and free, but fully functional, and managed just like any other HyperV server. It is a slightly scaled down version of Window Core. You can run as many non-Windows VMs on that as you want, without paying a cent, or pay for Windows VMs according to the above rules.