With the push for less nuclear, and less coal, all that's left is oil and natural gas. Renewable energy is no where near where it's necessary. So invest in companies that build windmills, solar, etc. But also natural gaz power plants.
Really the best investments are construction companies, and companies that manage and build the power grid infrastructure.
The bigger and engine is, the more efficient it typically is. Electric cars are already more clean even when you factor in the filthiest of power plants.
Anyways, electric cars are made for renewables (sans hydro) and nuclear that provide energy when it might not be needed but can be used for charging batteries instead. Gas will fill in the gaps, but it's on demand nature means it doesn't really become more useful like the other sources do with car electrification.
Of course, if somebody in the Western world can figure out how to build a nuclear reactor on time with a competitive budget, nuclear may enter that mix of new construction. But right now, with the past decades' trends, it is not looking good for nuclear.
LNG is a big electricity creation fuel, escaping methane is the big pollution challenge.
Petro companies will still do well though; we still need plastics, jet fuel, industrial chemicals, and even still gasoline, as it will be a byproduct of these other products. Lower demand for diesel and gasoline in cars could benefit transoceanic shipping and airline companies.
The "problem" with looking for good investments is that electric vehicles are fundamentally about conserving energy and materials, so after the electric car revolution there is going to be less economic activity than before.
Electric cars are heavier, and will cause more wear and tear on roads.
A typical engine of a comparable car weighs ballpark that in pounds (http://www.team.net/sol/tech/engine.html; links to better data welcome)
You have to add the weight of petrol to that (let's say 80 liters or 60kg). That's partly compensated by the weight of the electrical engine (70 pounds = 30kg) that you have to add to the Tesla.
=> all else being equal, the Tesla will be heavier.
However, 'All else being equal' currently is a bit debatable, I think. Tesla seems to have optimized further for weight than conventional manufacturers do.
The new Tesla Model 3 (with long range battery) has a curb weight of 3,814 lbs. [2]
Whats the big deal here?
1. http://www.whatiscurbweight.com/vehicle-weight/cadillac_curb...
Is there a "massive shift to electric cars within 10 years" ETF I can buy?