I should have read the blog instead of skimming before responding.
This appears as Layer 4 load balancing, IPVS is more of Layer 3.
So the person who was voted down by mentioning HAProxy might not be too far off. It could be implemented through HAProxy + TPROXY enabled in the kernel[1]. Then just make sure that default gateway configured on targets routes back to the load balancer or it is the load balancer.
[1] https://www.loadbalancer.org/blog/configure-haproxy-with-tpr...
>"This appears as Layer 4 load balancing, IPVS is more of Layer 3."
No, IPVS is L4 load balancing. L3 load balancing would be a routing protocol plus ECMP.
Why would one reinvent the wheel when Linux already lets you do that.
In that case it would be C since it's implemented in the Linux kernel.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Virtual_Server