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Re:The Death and Life of Helicopter Commuting [video] by Gravityloss on Friday September 01, 2017 @06:47AM (#15147396)
I thought that was a generally known thing. A higher speed motor is smaller than a high torque motor for the same power. I don't think electric motors are almost ever connected to speed increase gear. It's almost always reduction or direct drive.

You can check any hobby shop or Alibaba to verify the above.

Probably related to some physics of magnetic field vs current. Would need to dig deeper into that dome day...

Re:The Death and Life of Helicopter Commuting [video] by sp332 on Friday September 01, 2017 @10:55AM (#15148811)
Well I don't really know how much torque a helicopter would need. The only number I was able to find was that a 35-foot rotor could spin about 550 RPM. Even with a smaller rotor that would spin somewhat faster, I was guessing that a reasonable gear ratio would give an electric motor plenty of torque at those speeds.
Re:The Death and Life of Helicopter Commuting [video] by Gravityloss on Friday September 01, 2017 @11:41AM (#15149403)
And we are back at square one where the whole point was to go multirotor to avoid the gearbox and cyclic pitch complexity.

In a car, it's a bit similar thing. With a combustion engine it optimizes to a single engine with fixed + variable ratio and shafts to the wheels and things like differentials. Lots of places to have oil, to maintain, to break, being heavy too. Tesla has 1-2 electric motors with a fixed gear ratio of about 10. Some concept vehicles have a direct drive motor near each wheel or even inside the wheel.

The electric motor has different characteristics than a turbine or a piston engine. Hence it can affect the whole machine design.