>Yes. According to Senate Report No. 94-473, p. 60, “performances in ‘semipublic’ places such as clubs, lodges, factories, summer camps and schools are ‘public performances’ subject to copyright control.”
https://www.mplc.org/page/faqs
That presumably depends on whether the screening is only for e.g your family. Consult a lawyer.
http://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/17/nyregion/ascap-asks-royalt...
Movie theaters are familiar with risks in this area, so they might have their own rules about what you can and can't watch when you rent out a theater.
The UK seems to require a 'non-theatrical' film licence [1][2] for:
- at one-off events
- at film clubs - whether or not you sell tickets
- in common areas for guests, residents and passengers
- in retail and entertainment venues
[1] https://www.gov.uk/showing-films-in-public
[2] https://blogs.ucl.ac.uk/copyright/2014/08/01/film-clubs/
As an side - what would the legality be if a group of people "booked" a theater to air a TV show? Would the theater or viewers be liable for holding a commercial screening using a private copy of the thing?