I googled some stats on judges, I was correct that it lags student numbers (I say "lags" on the optimistic assumption that those students will eventually go on to be judges in similar quantities. Possibly a judge will release a 10 page manifesto about how the marxist left is forcing women to be judges when they're rather be baking cakes though, so maybe we shouldn't count our chickens until they've hatched):
in particular this infographic which points out that women have been 50% of the students for 2 decades now, but still only 36% of the profession, and only 30% of state judges.
http://gavelgap.org/assets/infographic-3-c78b5c8147005783a23...
So it seems my use of "lags" was over optimistic and student numbers aren't a great predictor, even after two decades.
The first women were admitted to Harvard Business School in 1963 [1], which is a couple of years after Yuri Gagarin first orbited the earth. The first women were admitted as undergraduates to Caltech in 1970 [2], which is a year after the first moon landing.
> As the feminist movement gradually took hold...
"Gradually" seems to be the right word.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Business_School
[2] http://archives.caltech.edu/about/fastfacts.html