The engine noise plays a very small role at higher speeds.
An electric 18-wheeler running down the highway will not be significantly quieter than one with an ICE.
Yellow is trucks, blue is cars. Full line is total noise, broken line is noise by wind and tires, dotted is noise by the motor.
An electric 18-wheeler though could actually wind up a lot quieter- the noisiest thing about them is the Jake brake, and regenerative braking could do that silently.
I agree with the grandparent, if we see these larger vehicles go electric in my lifetime, I will be very happy at the reduction in noise.
If I'm accelerating to make sure I make it through the yellow light, I never get a roar, an downshift, or anything of that nature. On my Toyota or any large car, that flares up and the noise is appreciable. If you floor it on an ICE at 60 to pass someone, that noise is quite loud, even against the road noise. On my Leaf, it's just road noise. I don't get a loud revving of the engine, just more road noise.
Also, here's a reference for interior cabin noise found here: http://www.auto-decibel-db.com/
It was incredibly eerie how quiet it was, just the sounds of the tires against the pavement, no ICEs running.
Electric bicycles traveling that fast probably shouldn't be permitted on the same channel/road that foot-traffic uses. Though I don't live in Beijing so I can't speak to their decision (or lack of) for that.
Likewise, in the U.S. I've seen a few downtown areas try to be "green" by simply throwing some bike lanes on a 5-lane road. It's quite dangerous to ride a bike along that because of the traffic going 35-40mph. Separate that bike lane with bollards, at minimum, or build a separated "sidewalk" for e-bikes and scooters. Putting bicycles on the same road as 3,500 lb vehicles hurtling at 40mph is a joke.
Beijing used to have a lot of such bike lanes in 1999 when I first visited (the land of the sea of bicycles) but sadly all of this has been turned into parking for cars.
Are you speaking as a pedestrian/cyclist/driver? What kind of speeds are people driving at?
If it's an electric bicycle, then since it's now "motorized", simply cannot ride on the sidewalks.
In China, it seems like almost anything goes. ;)
ICE cars simply produce far too much noise. They've disrupted my local downtown area, making it undesirable as the 18-wheelers roar by. If not for the emissions damaging public health, I'm surprised to see municipalities tolerate this scourge of deafening noise.
And the death of artificially-loud pickup trucks will receive an ovation from myself.