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Re:Claude Shannon: How a Genius Thinks, Works, and Lives by pmarreck on Monday July 24, 2017 @10:28AM (#14838714)
"A and A" is not a meaningful statement, though; it's a tautology, no? if you exclude those, what do you have?
Re:Claude Shannon: How a Genius Thinks, Works, and Lives by jacksnipe on Monday July 24, 2017 @10:44AM (#14838813)
It's not a tautology, because its truth relies on the truth of A. A true tautology would be something like "A or not A".

However, I address your concerns in the second part of my comment, as "A and A" is derivable from "A", and so is excluded.