It used to be, the way you deploy environments involved stripping out the parts you didn't need for your application. This is doable, but it is a pain, and if you do it wrong, your app blows up sometime when you don't expect. ObjectStudio Smalltalk can bootstrap itself from source files, so you can avoid stripping. VisualWorks tries to build itself up from components (Parcels) on a base image as a deployment strategy. These are less painful than stripping, but your app still blows up if you do them wrong.
Combine that with some vendors not being all that concerned about testing deployment, and you have a potential mess.
Image-based deployment done right - have two images. Your devlopment tools go in the second image. To deploy, you simply leave out the 2nd one.