Re:Evolution Runs Faster on Short Timescales
by GedByrne on Saturday June 17, 2017 @06:20AM
(#14575160)
Does genetic variation rise in response to selective pressure?
It seems to me that this is a two stage process.
1. Variation is introduced at a fairly constant rate by mutation. 2. Variation is filtered out by natural selection based on how well it fits the environment.
The shocks occur when the environment changes so that the criteria for fit change and new variations survive for the long term.
So when we look at evolution we see a rate of change driven by the rate of mutation.
When we look at the long term we see a rate of change driven by the environment.
Re:Evolution Runs Faster on Short Timescales
by FullMtlAlcoholc on Saturday June 17, 2017 @12:56PM
(#14576638)
I agree. When I look at the long term though, the environment and mutation are just different parts of the same whole. Both are necessary for phenotypic changes and speciation. Even that is simplistic. It doesn't take into account the significance of viral transfer of dna and other epigenetic factors, how an environment can cause normally dormant genes to express themselves, sexual selection where attractiveness != most environmentally fit, etc.
When selective pressures/shocks arise, there is a wider amount of genetic variance that can adapt to the new environment... a larger menu of options for survival, and this pressure acts as a feedback loop, further promoting that more mutations in that direction. Think of the pressures that led to the growth of the giraffe's neck. Perhaps it is this combination... allowing time for a species to thrive and have genetic diversity and shocks which select for and promote the evolutionary path