Microsoft does this AFAIK and it's where you have many private offices flanking shared meeting spaces. You can actually close your door and focus, then pop-out for an impromptu session with coworkers on a white board.

Central collaborative areas with offshoots of private offices. I've worked in one in the past with a common area and ~4 3 person offices attached, and it was pretty great.

It's a style recommended by the book Deep Work